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Purification technologies for crude biodiesel obtained by alkali-catalyzed transesterification

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  • Stojković, Ivan J.
  • Stamenković, Olivera S.
  • Povrenović, Dragan S.
  • Veljković, Vlada B.

Abstract

For commercial application, the ester product of alkali-catalyzed transesterification of vegetable oil or animal fats should be refined after glycerol separation by settling to fulfill the biodiesel standard specifications. This crude biodiesel, after neutralization and methanol removal, should be further cleaned by either one of the following methods: wet washing, dry washing, membrane extraction or using ion liquids. This paper presents a review on the traditional (wet and dry washing) and novel (membrane separation technology and usage of ion liquids) methods of crude biodiesel purification. It also provides a comparison of crude biodiesel purification methods. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, which should be carefully analyzed when choosing the proper one for refining crude biodiesel.

Suggested Citation

  • Stojković, Ivan J. & Stamenković, Olivera S. & Povrenović, Dragan S. & Veljković, Vlada B., 2014. "Purification technologies for crude biodiesel obtained by alkali-catalyzed transesterification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 1-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:32:y:2014:i:c:p:1-15
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Atadashi, I.M. & Aroua, M.K. & Aziz, A.R. Abdul & Sulaiman, N.M.N., 2011. "Refining technologies for the purification of crude biodiesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4239-4251.
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    1. Sundus, F. & Fazal, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H., 2017. "Tribology with biodiesel: A study on enhancing biodiesel stability and its fuel properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 399-412.
    2. Sandouqa, Arwa & Al-Shannag, Mohammad & Al-Hamamre, Zayed, 2020. "Biodiesel purification using biomass-based adsorbent manufactured from delignified olive cake residues," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 103-117.
    3. Vávra, Aleš & Hájek, Martin & Skopal, Frantisek, 2017. "The removal of free fatty acids from methyl ester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 695-700.
    4. Veljković, Vlada B. & Banković-Ilić, Ivana B. & Stamenković, Olivera S., 2015. "Purification of crude biodiesel obtained by heterogeneously-catalyzed transesterification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 500-516.
    5. Shelare, Sagar D. & Belkhode, Pramod N. & Nikam, Keval Chandrakant & Jathar, Laxmikant D. & Shahapurkar, Kiran & Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Veza, Ibham & Khan, T.M. Yunus & Kalam, M.A. & Nizami, Ab, 2023. "Biofuels for a sustainable future: Examining the role of nano-additives, economics, policy, internet of things, artificial intelligence and machine learning technology in biodiesel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Sander, Aleksandra & Antonije Košćak, Mihael & Kosir, Dominik & Milosavljević, Nikola & Parlov Vuković, Jelena & Magić, Lana, 2018. "The influence of animal fat type and purification conditions on biodiesel quality," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 752-760.
    7. Uliana, Nilva R. & Kuhl, Louise A. & Quadri, Marintho B. & Oliveira, J. Vladimir, 2018. "Model and simulation of a packed resin column for biodiesel purification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1074-1084.
    8. Sokač, Tea & Gojun, Martin & Tušek, Ana Jurinjak & Šalić, Anita & Zelić, Bruno, 2020. "Purification of biodiesel produced by lipase catalysed transesterification by ultrafiltration: Selection of membranes and analysis of membrane blocking mechanisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 642-651.
    9. Marinković, Dalibor M. & Stanković, Miroslav V. & Veličković, Ana V. & Avramović, Jelena M. & Miladinović, Marija R. & Stamenković, Olivera O. & Veljković, Vlada B. & Jovanović, Dušan M., 2016. "Calcium oxide as a promising heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production: Current state and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1387-1408.
    10. Uliana, Nilva R. & Polloni, André & Paliga, Marshall & Veneral, Josamaique G. & Quadri, Marintho B. & Oliveira, J. Vladimir, 2017. "Acidity reduction of enzymatic biodiesel using alkaline washing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 393-396.
    11. Troter, Dragan Z. & Todorović, Zoran B. & Đokić-Stojanović, Dušica R. & Stamenković, Olivera S. & Veljković, Vlada B., 2016. "Application of ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents in biodiesel production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 473-500.
    12. Ennaceri, Houda & Fischer, Kristina & Schulze, Agnes & Moheimani, Navid Reza, 2022. "Membrane fouling control for sustainable microalgal biodiesel production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    13. Živković, Snežana B. & Veljković, Milan V. & Banković-Ilić, Ivana B. & Krstić, Ivan M. & Konstantinović, Sandra S. & Ilić, Slavica B. & Avramović, Jelena M. & Stamenković, Olivera S. & Veljković, Vlad, 2017. "Technological, technical, economic, environmental, social, human health risk, toxicological and policy considerations of biodiesel production and use," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 222-247.

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