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Ecological impacts from syngas burning in internal combustion engine: Technical and economic aspects

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  • Boloy, Ronney Arismel Mancebo
  • Silveira, Jose Luz
  • Tuna, Celso Eduardo
  • Coronado, Christian R.
  • Antunes, Julio Santana

Abstract

This paper evaluates and quantifies the environmental impact from the use of syngas in internal combustion engines associated with downdraft gasifier, considering technical, economical and ecological aspects. The ecological efficiency concept depends on the environmental impact caused by CO2, SO2, NOx and particulate material (MP) emissions. The emission factors obtained from syngas burned in an internal combustion engines is compared to emission factors obtained from gasoline burn, biodiesel burn, natural gas burn and diesel burn, and were calculated separately. This paper considers technical and economic aspects such as: mass flow of syngas, exhaust gases, inlet air in gasifier and inlet air in ICE; heat capacity of syngas; thermal efficiency and electricity efficiency of ICE, gasifier cold efficiency, system efficiency; electricity costs production, syngas costs production, hot water costs production and expected annual saving. In an economical point view, considering the annual interest rates and the amortization periods, the costs of production of electrical energy and hot water were calculated, taking into account the investment, the operation and the maintenance cost of the equipments.

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  • Boloy, Ronney Arismel Mancebo & Silveira, Jose Luz & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Coronado, Christian R. & Antunes, Julio Santana, 2011. "Ecological impacts from syngas burning in internal combustion engine: Technical and economic aspects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5194-5201.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:9:p:5194-5201
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.009
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    1. Fiore, M. & Magi, V. & Viggiano, A., 2020. "Internal combustion engines powered by syngas: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    2. Mauro Villarini & Vera Marcantonio & Andrea Colantoni & Enrico Bocci, 2019. "Sensitivity Analysis of Different Parameters on the Performance of a CHP Internal Combustion Engine System Fed by a Biomass Waste Gasifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    3. Mendiburu, Andrés Z. & Carvalho, João A. & Zanzi, Rolando & Coronado, Christian R. & Silveira, José L., 2014. "Thermochemical equilibrium modeling of a biomass downdraft gasifier: Constrained and unconstrained non-stoichiometric models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 624-637.
    4. Díaz González, Carlos A. & Pacheco Sandoval, Leonardo, 2020. "Sustainability aspects of biomass gasification systems for small power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    5. Di Fraia, S. & Massarotti, N. & Vanoli, L. & Costa, M., 2016. "Thermo-economic analysis of a novel cogeneration system for sewage sludge treatment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1560-1571.
    6. Safarian, Sahar & Unnthorsson, Runar & Richter, Christiaan, 2020. "The equivalence of stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric methods for modeling gasification and other reaction equilibria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    7. González, Arnau & Riba, Jordi-Roger & Puig, Rita & Navarro, Pere, 2015. "Review of micro- and small-scale technologies to produce electricity and heat from Mediterranean forests׳ wood chips," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 143-155.
    8. Centeno González, Felipe O. & Mahkamov, Khamid & Silva Lora, Electo E. & Andrade, Rubenildo V. & Jaen, René Lesme, 2013. "Prediction by mathematical modeling of the behavior of an internal combustion engine to be fed with gas from biomass, in comparison to the same engine fueled with gasoline or methane," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 427-432.
    9. J. R. Copa & C. E. Tuna & J. L. Silveira & R. A. M. Boloy & P. Brito & V. Silva & J. Cardoso & D. Eusébio, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of the Use of Syngas Generated from Biomass to Feed an Internal Combustion Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-31, June.
    10. Chaves, Luiz Inácio & da Silva, Marcelo José & de Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari & Secco, Deonir & Rosa, Helton Aparecido & Nogueira, Carlos Eduardo Camargo & Frigo, Elisandro Pires, 2016. "Small-scale power generation analysis: Downdraft gasifier coupled to engine generator set," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 491-498.
    11. Patuzzi, Francesco & Basso, Daniele & Vakalis, Stergios & Antolini, Daniele & Piazzi, Stefano & Benedetti, Vittoria & Cordioli, Eleonora & Baratieri, Marco, 2021. "State-of-the-art of small-scale biomass gasification systems: An extensive and unique monitoring review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).

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