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A comprehensive survey on reactive power ancillary service markets

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  • Jay, Devika
  • Swarup, K.S.

Abstract

Modern power system is moving towards a smart and competitive grid, with competing generating companies, power retailers, and strategically behaving consumers playing a crucial role in the daily operation of the system. Independent System Operator (ISO) monitors these daily operations and procure required services through market operations. Active and reactive power pricing in real-time at the wholesale and retail level is considered an efficient energy management method. However, procurement of reactive power through a market mechanism in real-time is not being implemented, despite its crucial role in maintaining system parameters within the permissible limits. This paper attempts to detail the challenges faced in implementing such reactive power markets and presents a review of existing reactive power market mechanisms to address these challenges. A framework suitable for reactive power ancillary service in a smart grid is also detailed in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Jay, Devika & Swarup, K.S., 2021. "A comprehensive survey on reactive power ancillary service markets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:144:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121002598
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110967
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Theofilos A. Papadopoulos & Kalliopi D. Pippi & Georgios A. Barzegkar-Ntovom & Eleftherios O. Kontis & Angelos I. Nousdilis & Christos L. Athanasiadis & Georgios C. Kryonidis, 2023. "Validation of a Holistic System for Operational Analysis and Provision of Ancillary Services in Active Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-27, March.
    3. Tianhao Song & Xiaoqing Han & Baifu Zhang, 2021. "Multi-Time-Scale Optimal Scheduling in Active Distribution Network with Voltage Stability Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Davi-Arderius, Daniel & Schittekatte, Tim, 2023. "Carbon emissions impacts of operational network constraints: The case of Spain during the Covid-19 crisis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    5. Mostafa Elshahed & Mohamed A. Tolba & Ali M. El-Rifaie & Ahmed Ginidi & Abdullah Shaheen & Shazly A. Mohamed, 2023. "An Artificial Rabbits’ Optimization to Allocate PVSTATCOM for Ancillary Service Provision in Distribution Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, January.

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