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Metaheuristic for the Allocation and Sizing of PV-STATCOMs for Ancillary Service Provision

Author

Listed:
  • Zedequias Machado Alves

    (Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering (PPGEE), Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil)

  • Renata Mota Martins

    (Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering (PPGEE), Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil)

  • Gustavo Marchesan

    (Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering (PPGEE), Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil)

  • Ghendy Cardoso Junior

    (Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering (PPGEE), Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil)

Abstract

In addition to active power generation, photovoltaic inverters can be used to provide ancillary services to grids, including reactive power compensation. This paper proposes a metaheuristic approach based on particle swarm optimization for the allocation and sizing of photovoltaic inverters that perform the complementary functions of static synchronous compensator (PV-STATCOM) units. The objective of the aforementioned approach is to reduce the initial investment cost in the acquisition of PV-STATCOM units. The proposed methodology considers both the daily load curve and generation and is applied to a 33-bus test system. The methodology is validated based on an exhaustive search algorithm and tested over 1000 consecutive simulations for the same problem; consequently, the methodology produces low standard deviations and errors, indicating its robustness. The methodology demonstrates an improved grid voltage profile throughout the day when applied to the 33-bus test system. Furthermore, the photovoltaic inverter efficiently performs its main function of active power generation. As a major contribution, the proposed methodology may assist investors in determining the allocation and sizing of PV-STATCOM units to perform the ancillary service of reactive power compensation in grids

Suggested Citation

  • Zedequias Machado Alves & Renata Mota Martins & Gustavo Marchesan & Ghendy Cardoso Junior, 2022. "Metaheuristic for the Allocation and Sizing of PV-STATCOMs for Ancillary Service Provision," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:424-:d:1019867
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jay, Devika & Swarup, K.S., 2021. "A comprehensive survey on reactive power ancillary service markets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
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    4. Tonkoski, Reinaldo & Lopes, Luiz A.C., 2011. "Impact of active power curtailment on overvoltage prevention and energy production of PV inverters connected to low voltage residential feeders," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3566-3574.
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    Cited by:

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