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Effect of engine parameters and type of gaseous fuel on the performance of dual-fuel gas diesel engines--A critical review

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  • Sahoo, B.B.
  • Sahoo, N.
  • Saha, U.K.

Abstract

Petroleum resources are finite and, therefore, search for their alternative non-petroleum fuels for internal combustion engines is continuing all over the world. Moreover gases emitted by petroleum fuel driven vehicles have an adverse effect on the environment and human health. There is universal acceptance of the need to reduce such emissions. Towards this, scientists have proposed various solutions for diesel engines, one of which is the use of gaseous fuels as a supplement for liquid diesel fuel. These engines, which use conventional diesel fuel and gaseous fuel, are referred to as 'dual-fuel engines'. Natural gas and bio-derived gas appear more attractive alternative fuels for dual-fuel engines in view of their friendly environmental nature. In the gas-fumigated dual-fuel engine, the primary fuel is mixed outside the cylinder before it is inducted into the cylinder. A pilot quantity of liquid fuel is injected towards the end of the compression stroke to initiate combustion. When considering a gaseous fuel for use in existing diesel engines, a number of issues which include, the effects of engine operating and design parameters, and type of gaseous fuel, on the performance of the dual-fuel engines, are important. This paper reviews the research on above issues carried out by various scientists in different diesel engines. This paper touches upon performance, combustion and emission characteristics of dual-fuel engines which use natural gas, biogas, producer gas, methane, liquefied petroleum gas, propane, etc. as gaseous fuel. It reveals that 'dual-fuel concept' is a promising technique for controlling both NOx and soot emissions even on existing diesel engine. But, HC, CO emissions and 'bsfc' are higher for part load gas diesel engine operations. Thermal efficiency of dual-fuel engines improve either with increased engine speed, or with advanced injection timings, or with increased amount of pilot fuel. The ignition characteristics of the gaseous fuels need more research for a long-term use in a dual-fuel engine. It is found that, the selection of engine operating and design parameters play a vital role in minimizing the performance divergences between an existing diesel engine and a 'gas diesel engine'.

Suggested Citation

  • Sahoo, B.B. & Sahoo, N. & Saha, U.K., 2009. "Effect of engine parameters and type of gaseous fuel on the performance of dual-fuel gas diesel engines--A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1151-1184, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:13:y:2009:i:6-7:p:1151-1184
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nwafor, O.M.I. & Rice, G., 1994. "Combustion characteristics and performance of natural gas in high speed indirect injection diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(5), pages 841-848.
    2. Nwafor, O.M.I, 2000. "Effect of choice of pilot fuel on the performance of natural gas in diesel engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 495-504.
    3. Singh, R.N. & Singh, S.P. & Pathak, B.S., 2007. "Investigations on operation of CI engine using producer gas and rice bran oil in mixed fuel mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(9), pages 1565-1580.
    4. Bari, Saiful, 1996. "Effect of carbon dioxide on the performance of biogas/diesel duel-fuel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 1007-1010.
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