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CFD simulation of a floating offshore wind turbine system using a variable-speed generator-torque controller

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  • Quallen, Sean
  • Xing, Tao

Abstract

Prediction and control of rotor rotational velocity is critical for accurate aerodynamic loading and generator power predictions. A variable-speed generator-torque controller is combined with the two-phase CFD solver CFDShip-Iowa V4.5. The developed code is utilized in simulations of the 5 MW floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) conceptualized by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) for the Offshore Code Comparison Collaboration (OC3). Fixed platform simulations are first performed to determine baseline rotor velocity and developed torque. A prescribed platform motion simulation is completed to identify effects of platform motion on rotor torque. The OC3’s load case 5.1, with regular wave and steady wind excitation, is performed and results are compared to NREL’s OC3 results. The developed code is shown to functionally control generator speed and torque but requires controller calibration for maximum power extraction. Generator speed variance is observed to be a function of unsteady stream-wise platform motions. The increased mooring forces of the present model are shown to keep the turbine in a more favorable variable-speed control region. Lower overall platform velocity magnitudes and less rotor torque are predicted corresponding to lower rotor rotational velocities and a reduction in generated power. Potential improvements and modifications to the present method are considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Quallen, Sean & Xing, Tao, 2016. "CFD simulation of a floating offshore wind turbine system using a variable-speed generator-torque controller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 230-242.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:230-242
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.061
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Y. & Castro, A.M. & Sinokrot, T. & Prescott, W. & Carrica, P.M., 2015. "Coupled multi-body dynamics and CFD for wind turbine simulation including explicit wind turbulence," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 338-361.
    2. Li, Yuwei & Paik, Kwang-Jun & Xing, Tao & Carrica, Pablo M., 2012. "Dynamic overset CFD simulations of wind turbine aerodynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 285-298.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Arabhosseini, Akbar & Samimi-Akhijahani, Hadi & Motahayyer, Mehrnosh, 2019. "Increasing the energy and exergy efficiencies of a collector using porous and recycling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 308-325.
    3. Zhou, Yang & Xiao, Qing & Liu, Yuanchuan & Incecik, Atilla & Peyrard, Christophe & Wan, Decheng & Pan, Guang & Li, Sunwei, 2022. "Exploring inflow wind condition on floating offshore wind turbine aerodynamic characterisation and platform motion prediction using blade resolved CFD simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1060-1079.
    4. Li, Liang & Gao, Yan & Hu, Zhiqiang & Yuan, Zhiming & Day, Sandy & Li, Haoran, 2018. "Model test research of a semisubmersible floating wind turbine with an improved deficient thrust force correction approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 95-105.
    5. Wang, Qiang & Luo, Kun & Yuan, Renyu & Wang, Shuai & Fan, Jianren & Cen, Kefa, 2020. "A multiscale numerical framework coupled with control strategies for simulating a wind farm in complex terrain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    6. Yang, Lin & Liao, Kangping & Ma, Qingwei & Ma, Gang & Sun, Hanbing, 2023. "Investigation of wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbine with control strategy using actuator curve embedding method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).

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