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Experimental Implementation of a Flexible PV Power Control Mechanism in a DC Microgrid

Author

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  • Hongwei Wu

    (Sorbonne University, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, EA 7284 AVENUES, 60203 Compiègne, France)

  • Fabrice Locment

    (Sorbonne University, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, EA 7284 AVENUES, 60203 Compiègne, France)

  • Manuela Sechilariu

    (Sorbonne University, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, EA 7284 AVENUES, 60203 Compiègne, France)

Abstract

The intermittent and highly variable nature of photovoltaic (PV) sources is always the major obstacle to the growth of their deployment. Research work is increasingly demonstrating that PV generation should not only be maximized but also flexible based on the system requirements. This article presents a simple and flexible PV control mechanism, which can seamlessly switch between maximum power point tracking mode and power limiting mode. It can be integrated into a DC microgrid for efficient energy management. The proposed mechanism has two configurations that respectively converge to a lower and a higher PV panel voltage to perform PV shedding. The experimental validation carried out in this study shows that this control can effectively adjust the PV generation despite some physical constraints. The limitations of the control mechanism and the energy efficiency are also analyzed. It can be concluded that each configuration can be particularly useful depending on the different application scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongwei Wu & Fabrice Locment & Manuela Sechilariu, 2019. "Experimental Implementation of a Flexible PV Power Control Mechanism in a DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1233-:d:218630
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Comello, Stephen & Reichelstein, Stefan J. & Sahoo, Anshuman, 2018. "The Road ahead for Solar PV Power," Research Papers 3620, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business.
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    4. Manuela Sechilariu & Fabrice Locment & Baochao Wang, 2015. "Photovoltaic Electricity for Sustainable Building. Efficiency and Energy Cost Reduction for Isolated DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-23, July.
    5. Li, Yujun & Xu, Zhao & Xiong, Liansong & Song, Guobing & Zhang, Jianliang & Qi, Donglian & Yang, Hongming, 2019. "A cascading power sharing control for microgrid embedded with wind and solar generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 846-860.
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    8. Hongwei Wu & Manuela Sechilariu & Fabrice Locment, 2017. "Influence of Dynamic Efficiency in the DC Microgrid Power Balance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    9. Houssamo, Issam & Locment, Fabrice & Sechilariu, Manuela, 2010. "Maximum power tracking for photovoltaic power system: Development and experimental comparison of two algorithms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2381-2387.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alfredo Padilla-Medina & Francisco Perez-Pinal & Alonso Jimenez-Garibay & Antonio Vazquez-Lopez & Juan Martinez-Nolasco, 2020. "Design and Implementation of an Energy-Management System for a Grid-Connected Residential DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-30, August.
    2. Marian Liberos & Raúl González-Medina & Gabriel Garcerá & Emilio Figueres, 2019. "A Method to Enhance the Global Efficiency of High-Power Photovoltaic Inverters Connected in Parallel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Zheng Wu & Laifu Li & Yubo Yuan & Xiaodong Yuan & Chenyu Zhang & Li Kong & Wei Pei & Wei Deng, 2020. "Research on Additional Control Technology Based on Energy Storage System for Improving Power Transfer Capacity of Multi-Terminal AC/DC System with Low Cost," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Xu, Jiuping & Zhao, Chuandang & Wang, Fengjuan & Yang, Guocan, 2022. "Industrial decarbonisation oriented distributed renewable generation towards wastewater treatment sector: Case from the Yangtze River Delta region in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    5. Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Aritra Ghosh & Tapas K. Mallick & Apoorva Krishnamurthy & Meenal Saravanan, 2019. "Investigations on Performance Enhancement Measures of the Bidirectional Converter in PV–Wind Interconnected Microgrid System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.

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