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Fault Ride through Capability Augmentation of a DFIG-Based Wind Integrated VSC-HVDC System with Non-Superconducting Fault Current Limiter

Author

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  • Md Shafiul Alam

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong 4318, Bangladesh)

  • Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Alaa El-Din Hussein

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ibrahim El-Amin

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This paper proposes a non-superconducting bridge-type fault current limiter (BFCL) as a potential solution to the fault problems of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) integrated voltage source converter high-voltage DC (VSC-HVDC) transmission systems. As the VSC-HVDC and DFIG systems are vulnerable to AC/DC faults, a BFCL controller is developed to insert sizeable impedance during the inception of system disturbances. In the proposed control scheme, constant capacitor voltage is maintained by the stator VSC (SVSC) controller, while current extraction or injection is achieved by rotor VSC (RVSC) controller. Current control mode-based active and reactive power controllers for an HVDC system are developed. Balanced and different unbalanced faults are applied in the system to show the effectiveness of the proposed BFCL solution. A DFIG wind-based VSC-HVDC system, BFCL, and their controllers are implemented in a real time digital simulator (RTDS). The performance of the proposed BFCL control strategy in DFIG-based VSC-HVDC system is compared with a series dynamic braking resistor (SDBR). Comparative RTDS implementation results show that the proposed BFCL control strategy is very efficient in improving system fault ride through (FRT) capability and outperforms SDBR in all cases considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Md Shafiul Alam & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido & Alaa El-Din Hussein & Ibrahim El-Amin, 2019. "Fault Ride through Capability Augmentation of a DFIG-Based Wind Integrated VSC-HVDC System with Non-Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-23, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:5:p:1232-:d:209154
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Dong Yu & Shan Gao & Xin Zhao & Yu Liu & Sicheng Wang & Tiancheng E. Song, 2023. "Alternating Iterative Power-Flow Algorithm for Hybrid AC–DC Power Grids Incorporating LCCs and VSCs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Md. Shafiul Alam & Tanzi Ahmed Chowdhury & Abhishak Dhar & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & M. S. H. Choudhury & Md Shafiullah & Md. Ismail Hossain & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Aasim Ullah & Syed Masiur Rahman, 2023. "Solar and Wind Energy Integrated System Frequency Control: A Critical Review on Recent Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-31, January.
    3. A. Padmaja & Allusivala Shanmukh & Siva Subrahmanyam Mendu & Ramesh Devarapalli & Javier Serrano González & Fausto Pedro García Márquez, 2021. "Design of Capacitive Bridge Fault Current Limiter for Low-Voltage Ride-Through Capacity Enrichment of Doubly Fed Induction Generator-Based Wind Farm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-17, June.
    4. Md. Shafiul Alam & Abdullah A. Almehizia & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Muhammad Azharul Islam & Md. Shafiullah & Aasim Ullah, 2022. "Frequency Stabilization of AC Microgrid Clusters: An Efficient Fractional Order Supercapacitor Controller Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Chong Zhao & Siyu Jiang & Yu Xie & Longze Wang & Delong Zhang & Yiyi Ma & Yan Zhang & Meicheng Li, 2022. "Analysis of Fault and Protection Strategy of a Converter Station in MMC-HVDC System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    6. Md Mamun Ur Rashid & Majed A. Alotaibi & Abdul Hasib Chowdhury & Muaz Rahman & Md. Shafiul Alam & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Mohammad A. Abido, 2021. "Home Energy Management for Community Microgrids Using Optimal Power Sharing Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    7. Shivaie, Mojtaba & Dienel, Hans-Liudger & Weinsier, Philip D., 2023. "DG-integrated stochastic multiyear distribution expansion planning considering fault current-limiting high-temperature superconducting cables," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).

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