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Characteristics of flame stability and gaseous emission of biocrude-oil/ethanol blends in a pilot-scale spray burner

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  • Choi, Sang Kyu
  • Choi, Yeon Seok
  • Kim, Seock Joon
  • Jeong, Yeon Woo

Abstract

A burner system with capacity of 30,000 kcal/h was designed for the combustion of biocrude-oil and ethanol blends. An air atomizing spray nozzle with larger fuel orifice was adopted to prevent nozzle clogging, with swirl flow introduced to the combustion air for flame stabilization. Biocrude-oil was prepared from the fast pyrolysis of woody biomass and was blended with ethanol to improve flame stability and ignition characteristics. At various mixing ratios of biocrude-oil and ethanol, flame stability was determined, and gaseous emissions of CO and NO were measured. It was found that stable combustion could be achieved with up to 90 vol% of biocrude-oil. CO emissions of biocrude-oil/ethanol blends were smaller than those of pure ethanol, whereas CO concentration increased significantly in case of pure biocrude-oil due to incomplete combustion. Pollutant NO emission increased slightly with the biocrude-oil mixing ratio. The biocrude-oil burner in this study could provide a design database for industrial burner development.

Suggested Citation

  • Choi, Sang Kyu & Choi, Yeon Seok & Kim, Seock Joon & Jeong, Yeon Woo, 2016. "Characteristics of flame stability and gaseous emission of biocrude-oil/ethanol blends in a pilot-scale spray burner," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 516-523.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:91:y:2016:i:c:p:516-523
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.01.066
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stamatov, V. & Honnery, D. & Soria, J., 2006. "Combustion properties of slow pyrolysis bio-oil produced from indigenous Australian species," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(13), pages 2108-2121.
    2. Chiaramonti, David & Oasmaa, Anja & Solantausta, Yrjö, 2007. "Power generation using fast pyrolysis liquids from biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 1056-1086, August.
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    1. Buffi, Marco & Seljak, Tine & Cappelletti, Alessandro & Bettucci, Lorenzo & Valera-Medina, Agustin & Katrašnik, Tomaž & Chiaramonti, David, 2018. "Performance and emissions of liquefied wood as fuel for a small scale gas turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1193-1204.
    2. Choi, Sang Kyu & Choi, Yeon Seok & Han, So Young & Kim, Seock Joon & Rahman, Tawsif & Jeong, Yeon Woo & Van Nguyen, Quynh & Cha, Young Rok, 2019. "Bio-crude oil production from a new genotype of Miscanthus sacchariflorus Geodae-Uksae 1," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 153-158.
    3. Heena Panchasara & Nanjappa Ashwath, 2021. "Effects of Pyrolysis Bio-Oils on Fuel Atomisation—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.
    4. Sang Kyu Choi & Yeon Seok Choi & Yeon Woo Jeong & So Young Han & Quynh Van Nguyen, 2020. "Characteristics of Flame Stability and Gaseous Emission of Bio-Crude Oil from Coffee Ground in a Pilot-Scale Spray Burner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-12, June.

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