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Analysis of a free vortex wake model for the study of the rotor and near wake flow of a vertical axis wind turbine

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  • Tescione, G.
  • Simão Ferreira, C.J.
  • van Bussel, G.J.W.

Abstract

The 3D dynamics of the near wake of a vertical axis wind turbine is simulated by a numerical model based on a free vortex wake/panel method. The model is first verified with respect to discretization sensitivity, stability and robustness. Results show little sensitivity to the discretization, requiring a medium spatial and temporal grid to reach convergence. Stability issues are addressed, identifying dependency of the simulation parameters and validity of the results. The in-rotor flow shows little or no effect of instabilities and the model proves to be an effective analysis tool for the flow at the blade level. Wake dynamics, especially the tip vortex evolution, is more subject to stability issues which have to be taken into consideration. The numerical results are then validated with experimental data to assess accuracy. The model is able to capture all the important dynamics in the near wake of a vertical axis wind turbine with good quantitative evaluation of the flowfield. Discrepancies in the comparison are discussed and limitations in the use of the model are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Tescione, G. & Simão Ferreira, C.J. & van Bussel, G.J.W., 2016. "Analysis of a free vortex wake model for the study of the rotor and near wake flow of a vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 552-563.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:87:y:2016:i:p1:p:552-563
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tescione, G. & Ragni, D. & He, C. & Simão Ferreira, C.J. & van Bussel, G.J.W., 2014. "Near wake flow analysis of a vertical axis wind turbine by stereoscopic particle image velocimetry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 47-61.
    2. Borg, Michael & Shires, Andrew & Collu, Maurizio, 2014. "Offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines, dynamics modelling state of the art. part I: Aerodynamics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1214-1225.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Wei Li & Shinai Xu & Baiyun Qian & Xiaoxia Gao & Xiaoxun Zhu & Zeqi Shi & Wei Liu & Qiaoliang Hu, 2022. "Large-Scale Wind Turbine’s Load Characteristics Excited by the Wind and Grid in Complex Terrain: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-29, December.
    3. Jan Michna & Krzysztof Rogowski & Galih Bangga & Martin O. L. Hansen, 2021. "Accuracy of the Gamma Re-Theta Transition Model for Simulating the DU-91-W2-250 Airfoil at High Reynolds Numbers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-29, December.
    4. Sanchez, Valentin & Pallares, Jordi & Vernet, Anton & Agafonova, Oxana & Hämäläinen, Jari, 2016. "A Multiple Actuator Block model for vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 592-601.
    5. Delafin, P.-L. & Nishino, T. & Kolios, A. & Wang, L., 2017. "Comparison of low-order aerodynamic models and RANS CFD for full scale 3D vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 564-575.
    6. Hand, Brian & Cashman, Andrew, 2018. "Aerodynamic modeling methods for a large-scale vertical axis wind turbine: A comparative study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 12-31.
    7. Li, Qingan & Cai, Chang & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Shimizu, Kento & Dong, Yehong & Zhang, Fanghong & Xu, Jianzhong, 2021. "Visualization of aerodynamic forces and flow field on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine by wind tunnel experiments and panel method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    8. Lei, Hang & Su, Jie & Bao, Yan & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai, 2019. "Investigation of wake characteristics for the offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines in pitch and surge motions of platforms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 471-489.
    9. Daniel Micallef & Gerard Van Bussel, 2018. "A Review of Urban Wind Energy Research: Aerodynamics and Other Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-27, August.
    10. Peng, H.Y. & Liu, H.J. & Yang, J.H., 2021. "A review on the wake aerodynamics of H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    11. Villeneuve, Thierry & Dumas, Guy, 2021. "Impact of some design considerations on the wake recovery of vertical-axis turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1419-1438.
    12. Krzysztof Rogowski & Martin Otto Laver Hansen & Galih Bangga, 2020. "Performance Analysis of a H-Darrieus Wind Turbine for a Series of 4-Digit NACA Airfoils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-28, June.
    13. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Shimizu, Kento & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2017. "Effect of rotor aspect ratio and solidity on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine in three-dimensional analysis by the panel method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 1-9.

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