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A novel application of a Fresnel lens for a solar stove and solar heating

Author

Listed:
  • Valmiki, M.M.
  • Li, Peiwen
  • Heyer, Javier
  • Morgan, Matthew
  • Albinali, Abdulla
  • Alhamidi, Kamal
  • Wagoner, Jeremy

Abstract

This paper presents a novel design and the prototyped solar cooking stove which uses a large Fresnel lens for the concentration of sunlight. The technology demonstrates high safety and efficiency of solar cooking and heating using Fresnel lenses which are low cost and available from off-the-shelf. The stove has a fixed heat-receiving area located at the focal point of the lens. The sunlight tracking system rotates the Fresnel lens about its focal point in both zenith and azimuth angles. The tracking is accomplished through a revolving motion of two rotation arms that hold the lens and a horizontal rotation of a platform that the lens system stands on. The rotation of the arms tracks the sunlight in zenith plane, while the rotation of the platform tracks in the azimuth plane. Since the solar tracking allows the Fresnel lens to concentrate sunlight to a fixed small heat-receiving area, relatively low heat loss and high energy efficiency is made possible. The heat is used to maintain a stovetop surface at temperatures around as high as 300 °C, which is practical for cooking applications in a very safe, user-friendly, and convenient manner. The system also demonstrates the possibility of transferring heat using a working fluid for indoor heating and cooking. Wider applications using the system for solar thermal collection and utilization are also undergoing development.

Suggested Citation

  • Valmiki, M.M. & Li, Peiwen & Heyer, Javier & Morgan, Matthew & Albinali, Abdulla & Alhamidi, Kamal & Wagoner, Jeremy, 2011. "A novel application of a Fresnel lens for a solar stove and solar heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1614-1620.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:5:p:1614-1620
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.10.017
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Hai & Huang, Jin & Song, Mengjie & Yan, Jian, 2019. "Effects of receiver parameters on the optical performance of a fixed-focus Fresnel lens solar concentrator/cavity receiver system in solar cooker," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 70-82.
    2. Kashyap, S. Rahul & Pramanik, Santanu & Ravikrishna, R.V., 2023. "A review of solar, electric and hybrid cookstoves," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    3. Navendu Misra & Abhishek Anand & Saurabh Pandey & Karunesh Kant & Amritanshu Shukla & Atul Sharma, 2023. "Box-Type Solar Cookers: An Overview of Technological Advancement, Energy, Environmental, and Economic Benefits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-32, February.
    4. Ma, Xinglong & Zheng, Hongfei & Liu, Shuli, 2019. "Optimization on a cylindrical Fresnel lens and its validation in a medium-temperature solar steam generation system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1332-1343.
    5. Zamani, Hosein & Moghiman, Mohammad & Kianifar, Ali, 2015. "Optimization of the parabolic mirror position in a solar cooker using the response surface method (RSM)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 753-759.
    6. Selvaraj Balachandran & Jose Swaminathan, 2022. "Advances in Indoor Cooking Using Solar Energy with Phase Change Material Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-32, November.
    7. Cuce, Erdem & Cuce, Pinar Mert, 2013. "A comprehensive review on solar cookers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1399-1421.
    8. Niu, Hewen & He, Yuanqing & Desideri, Umberto & Zhang, Peidong & Qin, Hongyi & Wang, Shijin, 2014. "Rural household energy consumption and its implications for eco-environments in NW China: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 137-145.
    9. Hai Wang & Jin Huang & Mengjie Song & Yanxin Hu & Yunfeng Wang & Zijian Lu, 2018. "Simulation and Experimental Study on the Optical Performance of a Fixed-Focus Fresnel Lens Solar Concentrator Using Polar-Axis Tracking," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, April.
    10. Hai Wang, 2023. "Comparative Study of a Fixed-Focus Fresnel Lens Solar Concentrator/Conical Cavity Receiver System with and without Glass Cover Installed in a Solar Cooker," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.
    11. Khatri, Rahul & Goyal, Rahul & Sharma, Ravi Kumar, 2021. "Advances in the developments of solar cooker for sustainable development: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).

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