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Modeling pressure-retarded osmotic power in commercial length membranes

Author

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  • Naguib, Maged Fouad
  • Maisonneuve, Jonathan
  • Laflamme, Claude B.
  • Pillay, Pragasen

Abstract

The chemical potential difference of two liquids with dissimilar salinities can produce electrical energy using salinity gradient power (SGP). The pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) concept can be used to generate SGP across a semi-permeable membrane. This work describes a mathematical model for evaluating PRO processes at both the bench scale and the commercial scale. The effect of concentration polarization is considered, including concentrative external polarization. Bench scale simulation results show agreement with published experimental data. At the commercial scale axial variations in flow rates and concentrations are considered. The model is used to evaluate performance of membranes that have previously only been considered at the bench scale. Commercial-scale simulation results show power densities of up to 5.6 W/m2.

Suggested Citation

  • Naguib, Maged Fouad & Maisonneuve, Jonathan & Laflamme, Claude B. & Pillay, Pragasen, 2015. "Modeling pressure-retarded osmotic power in commercial length membranes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 619-627.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:76:y:2015:i:c:p:619-627
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maisonneuve, Jonathan & Pillay, Pragasen & Laflamme, Claude B., 2015. "Pressure-retarded osmotic power system model considering non-ideal effects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 416-424.
    2. Bruce E. Logan & Menachem Elimelech, 2012. "Membrane-based processes for sustainable power generation using water," Nature, Nature, vol. 488(7411), pages 313-319, August.
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    1. Maisonneuve, Jonathan & Laflamme, Claude B. & Pillay, Pragasen, 2016. "Experimental investigation of pressure retarded osmosis for renewable energy conversion: Towards increased net power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 425-435.
    2. Touati, Khaled & Salamanca, Jacobo & Tadeo, Fernando & Elfil, Hamza, 2017. "Energy recovery from two-stage SWRO plant using PRO without external freshwater feed stream: Theoretical analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 84-95.
    3. Bader S. Al-Anzi & Ashly Thomas, 2018. "One-Dimensional Analytical Modeling of Pressure- Retarded Osmosis in a Parallel Flow Configuration for the Desalination Industry in the State of Kuwait," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Maisonneuve, Jonathan & Chintalacheruvu, Sanjana, 2019. "Increasing osmotic power and energy with maximum power point tracking," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 683-695.
    5. Jihye Kim & Kwanho Jeong & Myoung Jun Park & Ho Kyong Shon & Joon Ha Kim, 2015. "Recent Advances in Osmotic Energy Generation via Pressure-Retarded Osmosis (PRO): A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-25, October.
    6. He, Wei & Wang, Yang & Elyasigomari, Vahid & Shaheed, Mohammad Hasan, 2016. "Evaluation of the detrimental effects in osmotic power assisted reverse osmosis (RO) desalination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 608-619.
    7. Mario Llamas-Rivas & Alejandro Pizano-Martínez & Claudio R. Fuerte-Esquivel & Luis R. Merchan-Villalba & José M. Lozano-García & Enrique A. Zamora-Cárdenas & Víctor J. Gutiérrez-Martínez, 2021. "Pressure Retarded Osmosis Power Units Modelling for Power Flow Analysis of Electric Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-30, October.
    8. Bassel A. Abdelkader & Mostafa H. Sharqawy, 2022. "Challenges Facing Pressure Retarded Osmosis Commercialization: A Short Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, October.
    9. Manzoor, Husnain & Selam, Muaz A. & Abdur Rahman, Fahim Bin & Adham, Samer & Castier, Marcelo & Abdel-Wahab, Ahmed, 2020. "A tool for assessing the scalability of pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 987-999.
    10. Abdelkader, Bassel A. & Navas, Daniel Ruiz & Sharqawy, Mostafa H., 2023. "A novel spiral wound module design for harvesting salinity gradient energy using pressure retarded osmosis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 542-553.
    11. Bargiacchi, Eleonora & Orciuolo, Francesco & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Desideri, Umberto, 2020. "Use of Pressure-Retarded-Osmosis to reduce Reverse Osmosis energy consumption by exploiting hypersaline flows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).

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