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Deployable Membrane-Based Energy Technologies: the Ethiopian Prospect

Author

Listed:
  • Abreham Tesfaye Besha

    (Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Science, Jigjiga University, P.O. Box 1020 Jigjiga, Ethiopia)

  • Misgina Tilahun Tsehaye

    (University Grenoble Alpes, University Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LEPMI, 38 000 Grenoble, France)

  • Girum Ayalneh Tiruye

    (Materials Science Program/Department of Chemistry, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box 1176 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)

  • Abaynesh Yihdego Gebreyohannes

    (Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPM), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955–6900, Saudi Arabia)

  • Aymere Awoke

    (Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division (BESE), Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955–6900, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ramato Ashu Tufa

    (Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Building 310,2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark)

Abstract

Membrane-based energy technologies are presently gaining huge interest due to the fundamental engineering and potentially broad range of applications, with economic advantages over some of the competing technologies. Herein, we assess the potential deployability of the existing and emerging membrane-based energy technologies (MEnT) in Ethiopia. First, the status of the current energy technologies is provided along with the active energy and environmental policies to shape the necessary research strategies for technology planning and implementation. Ethiopia is a landlocked country, which limits the effective extraction of energy, for instance, from seawater using alternative, clean technologies such as reverse electrodialysis and pressure retarded osmosis. However, there exists an excess off-grid solar power (up to 5 MW) and wind which can be used to drive water electrolyzers for hydrogen production. Hydrogen is a versatile energy carrier that, for instance, can be used in fuel cells providing zero-emission solutions for transport and mobility. Although Ethiopia is not among the largest CO 2 emitters, with more than 90% energy supply obtained from waste and biomass, the economic and industrial growth still calls for alternative CO 2 capture and use technologies, which are highlighted in this work. We believe that the present work provides (i) the status and potential for the implementation of MEnT in Ethiopia (ii) and basic guidance for researchers exploring new energy pathways toward sustainable development in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Abreham Tesfaye Besha & Misgina Tilahun Tsehaye & Girum Ayalneh Tiruye & Abaynesh Yihdego Gebreyohannes & Aymere Awoke & Ramato Ashu Tufa, 2020. "Deployable Membrane-Based Energy Technologies: the Ethiopian Prospect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-33, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:21:p:8792-:d:433335
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Shwe Sin Han & Usman Ghafoor & Tareq Saeed & Hassan Elahi & Usman Masud & Laveet Kumar & Jeyraj Selvaraj & Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad, 2021. "Silicon Particles/Black Paint Coating for Performance Enhancement of Solar Absorbers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-11, November.
    3. Nikolas Schöne & Boris Heinz, 2023. "Semi-Systematic Literature Review on the Contribution of Hydrogen to Universal Access to Energy in the Rationale of Sustainable Development Goal Target 7.1," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-42, February.
    4. Yohannes Biru Aemro & Pedro Moura & Aníbal T. Almeida, 2023. "Energy access during and post-COVID-19 pandemic in sub-Saharan countries: the case of Ethiopia," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1236-1257, February.

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