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Advanced control algorithms for reduction of wind turbine structural loads

Author

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  • Petrović, Vlaho
  • Jelavić, Mate
  • Baotić, Mato

Abstract

To enable further growth of wind turbine dimensions and rated power, it is essential to decrease structural loads that wind turbines experience. Therefore a great portion of research is focused on control algorithms for reduction of wind turbine structural loads, but typically wind turbine rotor is considered to be perfectly symmetrical, and therefore such control algorithms cannot reduce structural loads caused by rotor asymmetries. Furthermore, typical approach in the literature is to use blade load measurements, especially when higher harmonics of structural loads are being reduced. In this paper, improvements to standard approach for reduction of structural loads are proposed. First, control algorithm capable of reducing structural loads caused by rotor asymmetries is developed, and then appropriate load transformations are introduced that enable presented control algorithms to use load measurements from various wind turbine components. Simulation results show that proposed control algorithm is capable of reducing structural loads caused by rotor asymmetries.

Suggested Citation

  • Petrović, Vlaho & Jelavić, Mate & Baotić, Mato, 2015. "Advanced control algorithms for reduction of wind turbine structural loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 418-431.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:76:y:2015:i:c:p:418-431
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bottasso, C.L. & Croce, A. & Riboldi, C.E.D. & Nam, Y., 2013. "Multi-layer control architecture for the reduction of deterministic and non-deterministic loads on wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 159-169.
    2. Hassan, H.M. & ElShafei, A.L. & Farag, W.A. & Saad, M.S., 2012. "A robust LMI-based pitch controller for large wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 63-71.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Yuan, Yuan & Tang, J., 2017. "Adaptive pitch control of wind turbine for load mitigation under structural uncertainties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 483-494.
    3. Jijian Lian & Huan Zhou & Xiaofeng Dong, 2022. "A Theoretical Approach for Resonance Analysis of Wind Turbines under 1P/3P Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Coral-Enriquez, Horacio & Cortés-Romero, John & Dorado-Rojas, Sergio A., 2019. "Rejection of varying-frequency periodic load disturbances in wind-turbines through active disturbance rejection-based control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 217-235.
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    6. Novaes Menezes, Eduardo José & Araújo, Alex Maurício & Rohatgi, Janardan Singh & González del Foyo, Pedro Manuel, 2018. "Active load control of large wind turbines using state-space methods and disturbance accommodating control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 310-319.
    7. Yuan, Yuan & Chen, Xu & Tang, J., 2020. "Multivariable robust blade pitch control design to reject periodic loads on wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 329-341.
    8. Njiri, Jackson G. & Beganovic, Nejra & Do, Manh H. & Söffker, Dirk, 2019. "Consideration of lifetime and fatigue load in wind turbine control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 818-828.
    9. Njiri, Jackson G. & Söffker, Dirk, 2016. "State-of-the-art in wind turbine control: Trends and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 377-393.

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