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Investigation of self-starting and high rotor solidity on the performance of a three S1210 blade H-type Darrieus rotor

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  • Singh, M.A.
  • Biswas, A.
  • Misra, R.D.

Abstract

Energy is an essential ingredient for socio-economic development and economic growth of a country. Energy is available in two different forms, fast depleting or non-renewable (coal, fuel, natural gas) and renewable (solar, wind, hydro etc). Wind is one of the potential renewable energy sources due to its abundance in the atmosphere in different scales of high, medium and low ranges. Vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) can be installed in low wind speed regime for performing various small-scale functions ranging from electrifying a built environment to pumping water especially in remote places where grid-connected electricity is a scarce. Amongst various VAWT rotors, H-type Darrieus rotor has become more popular in the built environment for their straight blade designs and simpler construction features. However, the major problem facing such VAWT rotor is their non-self-starting characteristics due to symmetrical blade designs. Replacing VAWT's conventional blades with unsymmetrical blades and increasing rotor solidity could make potential solution to the above problem. However, there is still hardly any quantitative measure of the self-starting, torque, power coefficient etc. with increased rotor solidity so as to obtain some performance insights of high solidity unsymmetrical blade H-Darrieus rotor in low wind speed condition. In this paper a three-bladed H-type Darrieus rotor equipped with unsymmetrical S1210 blades is investigated first for its self-starting characteristics with different rotor solidities (from 0.8 to 1.2) at various azimuthal positions. Then the power coefficients (Cp) are evaluated for these solidities at various wind speeds. It will be shown that high blade solidity is in fact desirable for overall better performance of the rotor. There is an optimum rotor solidity at which power coefficient is the highest. And the maximum Cp of 0.32 is obtained for rotor solidity 1.0 and wind speed 5.7 m/s. The results are compared with some other symmetrical/unsymmetrical blade H-Darrieus rotors. Though the operating range is reduced but, for higher static and dynamic torque and comparable power coefficient with respect to existing rotors, the present rotor could be used for various small-scale applications especially that require high torque like pumping, grinding etc.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh, M.A. & Biswas, A. & Misra, R.D., 2015. "Investigation of self-starting and high rotor solidity on the performance of a three S1210 blade H-type Darrieus rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 381-387.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:76:y:2015:i:c:p:381-387
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Howell, Robert & Qin, Ning & Edwards, Jonathan & Durrani, Naveed, 2010. "Wind tunnel and numerical study of a small vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 412-422.
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    11. Sengupta, A.R. & Biswas, A. & Gupta, R., 2019. "Comparison of low wind speed aerodynamics of unsymmetrical blade H-Darrieus rotors-blade camber and curvature signatures for performance improvement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1412-1427.
    12. Sengupta, A.R. & Biswas, A. & Gupta, R., 2016. "Studies of some high solidity symmetrical and unsymmetrical blade H-Darrieus rotors with respect to starting characteristics, dynamic performances and flow physics in low wind streams," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 536-547.
    13. Kang, Can & Wang, Zhiyuan & Kim, Hyoung-Bum & Shao, Chunbing, 2023. "Effects of solidity on startup performance and flow characteristics of a vertical-axis hydrokinetic rotor with three helical blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    14. Douak, M. & Aouachria, Z. & Rabehi, R. & Allam, N., 2018. "Wind energy systems: Analysis of the self-starting physics of vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1602-1610.
    15. Guanghao Li & Guoying Wu & Lei Tan & Honggang Fan, 2023. "A Review: Design and Optimization Approaches of the Darrieus Water Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-28, July.
    16. Chen, Jian & Yang, Hongxing & Yang, Mo & Xu, Hongtao & Hu, Zuohuan, 2015. "A comprehensive review of the theoretical approaches for the airfoil design of lift-type vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1709-1720.
    17. Meana-Fernández, Andrés & Solís-Gallego, Irene & Fernández Oro, Jesús Manuel & Argüelles Díaz, Katia María & Velarde-Suárez, Sandra, 2018. "Parametrical evaluation of the aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbines for the proposal of optimized designs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 504-517.
    18. Chen, Yaoran & Su, Jie & Han, Zhaolong & Zhao, Yongsheng & Zhou, Dai & Yang, He & Bao, Yan & Lei, Hang, 2020. "A shape optimization of ϕ-shape Darrieus wind turbine under a given range of inlet wind speed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 286-299.
    19. Marinić-Kragić, Ivo & Vučina, Damir & Milas, Zoran, 2018. "Numerical workflow for 3D shape optimization and synthesis of vertical-axis wind turbines for specified operating regimes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 113-127.
    20. Liu, Kan & Yu, Meilin & Zhu, Weidong, 2019. "Enhancing wind energy harvesting performance of vertical axis wind turbines with a new hybrid design: A fluid-structure interaction study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 912-927.
    21. Yosry, Ahmed Gharib & Álvarez, Eduardo Álvarez & Valdés, Rodolfo Espina & Pandal, Adrián & Marigorta, Eduardo Blanco, 2023. "Experimental and multiphase modeling of small vertical-axis hydrokinetic turbine with free-surface variations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 788-801.

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