IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v9y2016i10p789-d79366.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical Study on Self-Starting Performance of Darrieus Vertical Axis Turbine for Tidal Stream Energy Conversion

Author

Listed:
  • Zhen Liu

    (Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
    Qingdao Municiple Key Laboratory of Ocean Renewable Energy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

  • Hengliang Qu

    (College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

  • Hongda Shi

    (Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
    Qingdao Municiple Key Laboratory of Ocean Renewable Energy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

Abstract

Self-starting performance is a key factor in the evaluation of a Darrieus straight-bladed vertical axis turbine. Most traditional studies have analyzed the turbine’s self-starting capability using the experimental and numerical data of the forced rotation. A 2D numerical model based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software ANSYS-Fluent was developed to simulate the self-starting process of the rotor at constant incident water-flow velocities. The vertical-axis turbine (VAT) rotor is driven directly by the resultant torque generated by the water flow and system loads, including the friction and reverse loads of the generator. It is found that the incident flow velocity and the moment of inertia of the rotor have little effect on the averaged values of tip-speed ratios in the equilibrium stage under no-load conditions. In the system load calculations, four modes of the self-starting were found: stable equilibrium mode, unstable equilibrium mode, switch mode and halt mode. The dimensionless power coefficient in the simulations of passive rotation conditions is found to be, on average, 38% higher than those achieved in the simulations of forced rotation conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhen Liu & Hengliang Qu & Hongda Shi, 2016. "Numerical Study on Self-Starting Performance of Darrieus Vertical Axis Turbine for Tidal Stream Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:10:p:789-:d:79366
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/10/789/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/10/789/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Singh, M.A. & Biswas, A. & Misra, R.D., 2015. "Investigation of self-starting and high rotor solidity on the performance of a three S1210 blade H-type Darrieus rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 381-387.
    2. Marsh, Philip & Ranmuthugala, Dev & Penesis, Irene & Thomas, Giles, 2015. "Three-dimensional numerical simulations of straight-bladed vertical axis tidal turbines investigating power output, torque ripple and mounting forces," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 67-77.
    3. Rossetti, A. & Pavesi, G., 2013. "Comparison of different numerical approaches to the study of the H-Darrieus turbines start-up," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 7-19.
    4. Sengupta, A.R. & Biswas, A. & Gupta, R., 2016. "Studies of some high solidity symmetrical and unsymmetrical blade H-Darrieus rotors with respect to starting characteristics, dynamic performances and flow physics in low wind streams," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 536-547.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid & David Wood & Arman Hemmati, 2022. "Self-Starting Characteristics and Flow-Induced Rotation of Single- and Dual-Stage Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Mohammad Hassan Khanjanpour & Akbar A. Javadi, 2020. "Experimental and CFD Analysis of Impact of Surface Roughness on Hydrodynamic Performance of a Darrieus Hydro (DH) Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Shuang Wu & Yanjun Liu & Qi An, 2018. "Hydrodynamic Analysis of a Marine Current Energy Converter for Profiling Floats," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Meana-Fernández, Andrés & Solís-Gallego, Irene & Fernández Oro, Jesús Manuel & Argüelles Díaz, Katia María & Velarde-Suárez, Sandra, 2018. "Parametrical evaluation of the aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbines for the proposal of optimized designs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 504-517.
    2. Liu, Qingsong & Miao, Weipao & Ye, Qi & Li, Chun, 2022. "Performance assessment of an innovative Gurney flap for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1124-1138.
    3. Didane, Djamal Hissein & Rosly, Nurhayati & Zulkafli, Mohd Fadhli & Shamsudin, Syariful Syafiq, 2018. "Performance evaluation of a novel vertical axis wind turbine with coaxial contra-rotating concept," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 353-361.
    4. Thé, Jesse & Yu, Hesheng, 2017. "A critical review on the simulations of wind turbine aerodynamics focusing on hybrid RANS-LES methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 257-289.
    5. Sengupta, A.R. & Biswas, A. & Gupta, R., 2016. "Studies of some high solidity symmetrical and unsymmetrical blade H-Darrieus rotors with respect to starting characteristics, dynamic performances and flow physics in low wind streams," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 536-547.
    6. Sengupta, A.R. & Biswas, A. & Gupta, R., 2019. "Comparison of low wind speed aerodynamics of unsymmetrical blade H-Darrieus rotors-blade camber and curvature signatures for performance improvement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1412-1427.
    7. Yosry, Ahmed Gharib & Álvarez, Eduardo Álvarez & Valdés, Rodolfo Espina & Pandal, Adrián & Marigorta, Eduardo Blanco, 2023. "Experimental and multiphase modeling of small vertical-axis hydrokinetic turbine with free-surface variations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 788-801.
    8. Guanghao Li & Guoying Wu & Lei Tan & Honggang Fan, 2023. "A Review: Design and Optimization Approaches of the Darrieus Water Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-28, July.
    9. Chen, Yaoran & Su, Jie & Han, Zhaolong & Zhao, Yongsheng & Zhou, Dai & Yang, He & Bao, Yan & Lei, Hang, 2020. "A shape optimization of ϕ-shape Darrieus wind turbine under a given range of inlet wind speed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 286-299.
    10. Jafari, Mohammad & Razavi, Alireza & Mirhosseini, Mojtaba, 2018. "Effect of airfoil profile on aerodynamic performance and economic assessment of H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 792-810.
    11. Douak, M. & Aouachria, Z. & Rabehi, R. & Allam, N., 2018. "Wind energy systems: Analysis of the self-starting physics of vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1602-1610.
    12. Reddy, K. Bheemalingeswara & Bhosale, Amit C., 2024. "Effect of number of blades on performance and wake recovery for a vertical axis helical hydrokinetic turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    13. Balduzzi, Francesco & Bianchini, Alessandro & Ferrara, Giovanni & Ferrari, Lorenzo, 2016. "Dimensionless numbers for the assessment of mesh and timestep requirements in CFD simulations of Darrieus wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 246-261.
    14. Stefania Zanforlin & Fulvio Buzzi & Marika Francesconi, 2019. "Performance Analysis of Hydrofoil Shaped and Bi-Directional Diffusers for Cross Flow Tidal Turbines in Single and Double-Rotor Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-25, January.
    15. Zanforlin, Stefania & Deluca, Stefano, 2018. "Effects of the Reynolds number and the tip losses on the optimal aspect ratio of straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 179-195.
    16. Rahmatian, Mohammad Ali & Hashemi Tari, Pooyan & Mojaddam, Mohammad & Majidi, Sahand, 2022. "Numerical and experimental study of the ducted diffuser effect on improving the aerodynamic performance of a micro horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    17. Wong, Kok Hoe & Chong, Wen Tong & Poh, Sin Chew & Shiah, Yui-Chuin & Sukiman, Nazatul Liana & Wang, Chin-Tsan, 2018. "3D CFD simulation and parametric study of a flat plate deflector for vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 32-55.
    18. Villeneuve, Thierry & Boudreau, Matthieu & Dumas, Guy, 2020. "Improving the efficiency and the wake recovery rate of vertical-axis turbines using detached end-plates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 31-45.
    19. Marsh, Philip & Penesis, Irene & Nader, Jean-Roch & Cossu, Remo, 2021. "Multi-criteria evaluation of potential Australian tidal energy sites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 453-469.
    20. Trivellato, F. & Raciti Castelli, M., 2014. "On the Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy criterion of rotating grids in 2D vertical-axis wind turbine analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 53-62.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:10:p:789-:d:79366. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.