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Three dimensional simulation of J-shaped Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine

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  • Zamani, Mahdi
  • Nazari, Saeed
  • Moshizi, Sajad A.
  • Maghrebi, Mohammad Javad

Abstract

The present research aims to investigate the concept of J-shaped blade in a straight–bladed Darrieus type VAWT in terms of output torque and power by employing high-fidelity 3D numerical simulations. Theoretically, since the J-shaped blades can benefit from the lift and drag forces simultaneously, this combined forces help the turbine possess faster operation at low wind speeds, thereby resulting in the termination of self-starting problem and improving power coefficients, especially at low and moderate tip speed ratios. In this study, NACA0015 is served as the base airfoil and has been modified to generate the desired J-shape profile. The attained results indicate improvements on torque and power coefficients, more specifically in the first half of revolution namely 0° < θ < 180°. Additionally, the amplitude of power and torque oscillation in each revolution has been curtailed and shifted up. A chunk of these improvements can be attributed to the inherent geometry of J-shaped profile through which the generated vorticities are trapped inside the blade and released behind the rotor. Not only that, the volumetric representation of turbulent kinetic energy discloses that the wake region behind the J-shaped rotor is free from slow dissipation of vorticities and possesses much less turbulency.

Suggested Citation

  • Zamani, Mahdi & Nazari, Saeed & Moshizi, Sajad A. & Maghrebi, Mohammad Javad, 2016. "Three dimensional simulation of J-shaped Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 1243-1255.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:116:y:2016:i:p1:p:1243-1255
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.031
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    2. Arab, A. & Javadi, M. & Anbarsooz, M. & Moghiman, M., 2017. "A numerical study on the aerodynamic performance and the self-starting characteristics of a Darrieus wind turbine considering its moment of inertia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 298-311.
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    9. Mohamed, M.H., 2019. "Criticism study of J-Shaped darrieus wind turbine: Performance evaluation and noise generation assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 367-385.
    10. Ghazalla, R.A. & Mohamed, M.H. & Hafiz, A.A., 2019. "Synergistic analysis of a Darrieus wind turbine using computational fluid dynamics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    11. Zhu, Haitian & Hao, Wenxing & Li, Chun & Ding, Qinwei & Wu, Baihui, 2018. "A critical study on passive flow control techniques for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 12-25.
    12. Barnes, Andrew & Marshall-Cross, Daniel & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2021. "Towards a standard approach for future Vertical Axis Wind Turbine aerodynamics research and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    13. Oriol Bel Laveda & Marie-Alix Roche & Mohit Phadtare & Louise Sauge & Keerthana Jonnafer Xavier & Grishma Bhat & Divya Saxena & Jagmeet Singh Saini & Patrick G. Verdin, 2023. "Numerical Investigation of Aerodynamic Performance and Structural Analysis of a 3D J-Shaped Based Small-Scale Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-18, October.
    14. Lei, Hang & Zhou, Dai & Lu, Jiabao & Chen, Caiyong & Han, Zhaolong & Bao, Yan, 2017. "The impact of pitch motion of a platform on the aerodynamic performance of a floating vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 369-383.
    15. Lin Pan & Ze Zhu & Zhaoyang Shi & Leichong Wang, 2021. "Modeling and Investigation of Blade Trailing Edge of Vertical Axis Offshore Wind Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-25, September.
    16. Sagharichi, A. & Zamani, M. & Ghasemi, A., 2018. "Effect of solidity on the performance of variable-pitch vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 753-775.
    17. Lidong Zhang & Kaiqi Zhu & Junwei Zhong & Ling Zhang & Tieliu Jiang & Shaohua Li & Zhongbin Zhang, 2018. "Numerical Investigations of the Effects of the Rotating Shaft and Optimization of Urban Vertical Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-25, July.
    18. Qasemi, Keyhan & Azadani, Leila N., 2020. "Optimization of the power output of a vertical axis wind turbine augmented with a flat plate deflector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    19. Cheng, Biyi & Du, Jianjun & Yao, Yingxue, 2022. "Power prediction formula for blade design and optimization of Dual Darrieus Wind Turbines based on Taguchi Method and Genetic Expression Programming model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 583-605.
    20. Jiang, Yichen & Liu, Shijie & Zao, Peidong & Yu, Yanwei & Zou, Li & Liu, Liqin & Li, Jiawen, 2022. "Experimental evaluation of a tree-shaped quad-rotor wind turbine on power output controllability and survival shutdown capability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).

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