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Energy and exergy analysis of natural gas pressure reduction points equipped with solar heat and controllable heaters

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  • Farzaneh-Gord, M.
  • Arabkoohsar, A.
  • Deymi Dasht-bayaz, M.
  • Machado, L.
  • Koury, R.N.N.

Abstract

In order to prevent gas hydrate forming, Natural gas has to be warmed up at natural gas pressure reduction point (usually called City Gate Station (CGS)) before pressure reduction takes place. The gas is warmed up using the bath type heater which burns the natural gas as fuel. Employing solar heat in CGSs had been previously proposed by the authors; however, there were two shortcomings in the previous articles. Firstly, the employed heater was not equipped with an automatic control system (instantaneous control could not be achieved) and secondly, the exergy destruction rate of the proposed system had not been compared with the conventional configuration of a CGS. This article presents the feasibility of employing solar heat storage system at CGSs equipped with controllable heaters. The proposed system is thoroughly evaluated in terms of fuel providence and exergy destruction rate and the results are compared with the conventional and the previous proposed configurations.

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  • Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Deymi Dasht-bayaz, M. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2014. "Energy and exergy analysis of natural gas pressure reduction points equipped with solar heat and controllable heaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 258-270.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:72:y:2014:i:c:p:258-270
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.07.019
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    1. Xiong, Yaxuan & An, Shuo & Xu, Peng & Ding, Yulong & Li, Chuan & Zhang, Qunli & Chen, Hongbing, 2018. "A novel expander-depending natural gas pressure regulation configuration: Performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 21-35.
    2. Olfati, Mohammad & Bahiraei, Mehdi & Nazari, Saeed & Veysi, Farzad, 2020. "A comprehensive assessment of low-temperature preheating process in natural gas pressure reduction stations to better benefit from solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    3. Gu, Chenghong & Zhang, Xin & Ma, Kang & Yan, Jie & Song, Yonghua, 2018. "Impact analysis of electricity supply unreliability to interdependent economic sectors by an economic-technical approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 108-117.
    4. Arabkoohsar, A. & Machado, L. & Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Koury, R.N.N., 2015. "The first and second law analysis of a grid connected photovoltaic plant equipped with a compressed air energy storage unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 520-539.
    5. Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz & Morteza Khorsand & Hamid Reza Rahbari, 2019. "Optimization of fuel consumption in natural gas city gate station based on gas hydrate temperature (Case study: Abbas Abad station)," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(3), pages 408-426, May.
    6. Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Ghezelbash, R. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Pilevari, L. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2015. "Employing geothermal heat exchanger in natural gas pressure drop station in order to decrease fuel consumption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 164-176.
    7. Arabkoohsar, A. & Andresen, G.B., 2019. "Design and optimization of a novel system for trigeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 247-260.
    8. Arabkoohsar, A. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2016. "Operation analysis of a photovoltaic plant integrated with a compressed air energy storage system and a city gate station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 78-91.
    9. Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Ghezelbash, Reza & Sadi, Meisam & Moghadam, Ali Jabari, 2016. "Integration of vertical ground-coupled heat pump into a conventional natural gas pressure drop station: Energy, economic and CO2 emission assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 998-1014.
    10. Arabkoohsar, A. & Andresen, G.B., 2018. "A smart combination of a solar assisted absorption chiller and a power productive gas expansion unit for cogeneration of power and cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 489-500.
    11. Jannatabadi, Mohsen & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Rahbari, Hamid Reza & Nersi, Abolfazl, 2018. "Energy and exergy analysis of reciprocating natural gas expansion engine based on valve configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 986-1000.
    12. Hussam, Wisam K. & Rahbari, Hamid Reza & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2020. "Off-design operation analysis of air-based high-temperature heat and power storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    13. Lo Cascio, Ermanno & Von Friesen, Marc Puig & Schenone, Corrado, 2018. "Optimal retrofitting of natural gas pressure reduction stations for energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 387-399.
    14. Arabkoohsar, A. & Ismail, K.A.R. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2016. "Energy consumption minimization in an innovative hybrid power production station by employing PV and evacuated tube collector solar thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 424-441.
    15. Arabkoohsar, A. & Andresen, G.B., 2017. "Design and analysis of the novel concept of high temperature heat and power storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 21-33.
    16. Olfati, Mohammad & Bahiraei, Mehdi & Heidari, Setareh & Veysi, Farzad, 2018. "A comprehensive analysis of energy and exergy characteristics for a natural gas city gate station considering seasonal variations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 721-733.
    17. Olfati, Mohammad & Bahiraei, Mehdi & Veysi, Farzad, 2019. "A novel modification on preheating process of natural gas in pressure reduction stations to improve energy consumption, exergy destruction and CO2 emission: Preheating based on real demand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 598-609.
    18. Gakkhar, Nikhil & Soni, M.S. & Jakhar, Sanjeev, 2016. "Second law thermodynamic study of solar assisted distillation system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 519-535.
    19. Xu, Xiao & Cai, Liang & Chen, Tao & Zhan, Zhixing, 2021. "Analysis and optimization of a natural gas multi-stage expansion plant integrated with a gas engine-driven heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    20. Alparslan Neseli, Mehmet & Ozgener, Onder & Ozgener, Leyla, 2017. "Thermo-mechanical exergy analysis of Marmara Eregli natural gas pressure reduction station (PRS): An application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 80-88.
    21. Kim, Joon-Hyung & Cho, Bo-Min & Kim, Sung & Kim, Jin-Woo & Suh, Jun-Won & Choi, Young-Seok & Kanemoto, Toshiaki & Kim, Jin-Hyuk, 2017. "Design technique to improve the energy efficiency of a counter-rotating type pump-turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 647-659.
    22. Arabkoohsar, A. & Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, M. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2015. "A new design for natural gas pressure reduction points by employing a turbo expander and a solar heating set," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 239-250.
    23. Alizadeh, Araz & Ghadamian, Hossein & Aminy, Mohammad & Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Khodayar Sahebi, Hamed & Sohani, Ali, 2022. "An experimental investigation on using heat pipe heat exchanger to improve energy performance in gas city gate station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    24. Ghezelbash, Reza & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Behi, Hamidreza & Sadi, Meisam & Khorramabady, Heshmatollah Shams, 2015. "Performance assessment of a natural gas expansion plant integrated with a vertical ground-coupled heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2503-2517.
    25. Piero Danieli & Gianluca Carraro & Andrea Lazzaretto, 2020. "Thermodynamic and Economic Feasibility of Energy Recovery from Pressure Reduction Stations in Natural Gas Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.

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