IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v72y2014icp258-270.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy and exergy analysis of natural gas pressure reduction points equipped with solar heat and controllable heaters

Author

Listed:
  • Farzaneh-Gord, M.
  • Arabkoohsar, A.
  • Deymi Dasht-bayaz, M.
  • Machado, L.
  • Koury, R.N.N.

Abstract

In order to prevent gas hydrate forming, Natural gas has to be warmed up at natural gas pressure reduction point (usually called City Gate Station (CGS)) before pressure reduction takes place. The gas is warmed up using the bath type heater which burns the natural gas as fuel. Employing solar heat in CGSs had been previously proposed by the authors; however, there were two shortcomings in the previous articles. Firstly, the employed heater was not equipped with an automatic control system (instantaneous control could not be achieved) and secondly, the exergy destruction rate of the proposed system had not been compared with the conventional configuration of a CGS. This article presents the feasibility of employing solar heat storage system at CGSs equipped with controllable heaters. The proposed system is thoroughly evaluated in terms of fuel providence and exergy destruction rate and the results are compared with the conventional and the previous proposed configurations.

Suggested Citation

  • Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Deymi Dasht-bayaz, M. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2014. "Energy and exergy analysis of natural gas pressure reduction points equipped with solar heat and controllable heaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 258-270.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:72:y:2014:i:c:p:258-270
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.07.019
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148114004054
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2014.07.019?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Weijermars, Ruud, 2010. "Guidelines for clockspeed acceleration in the US natural gas transmission industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2455-2466, August.
    2. Bates, P. H. & Probert, S. D., 1991. "Ground-heat source: Alternative way of heating natural gas following Joule-Thomson pressure reductions in supply pipes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 41-50.
    3. Muthusivagami, R.M. & Velraj, R. & Sethumadhavan, R., 2010. "Solar cookers with and without thermal storage--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 691-701, February.
    4. Sharma, Atul & Chen, C.R. & Vu Lan, Nguyen, 2009. "Solar-energy drying systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1185-1210, August.
    5. Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Deymi Dasht-bayaz, M. & Farzaneh-Kord, V., 2012. "Feasibility of accompanying uncontrolled linear heater with solar system in natural gas pressure drop stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 420-428.
    6. Muneer, T. & Maubleu, S. & Asif, M., 2006. "Prospects of solar water heating for textile industry in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 1-23, February.
    7. Li, Danny H.W. & Lam, Tony N.T. & Chan, Wilco W.H. & Mak, Ada H.L., 2009. "Energy and cost analysis of semi-transparent photovoltaic in office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 722-729, May.
    8. Prasanna, U.R. & Umanand, L., 2011. "Optimization and design of energy transport system for solar cooking application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 242-251, January.
    9. Ucar, A. & Inalli, M., 2005. "Thermal and economical analysis of a central solar heating system with underground seasonal storage in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1005-1019.
    10. Bates, P.H. & Probert, S.D., 1991. "Ground-heat source: Alternative way of heating natural gas following Joule-Thomson pressure-reductions in supply pipes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 179-187.
    11. Thirugnanasambandam, Mirunalini & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2010. "A review of solar thermal technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 312-322, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alparslan Neseli, Mehmet & Ozgener, Onder & Ozgener, Leyla, 2017. "Thermo-mechanical exergy analysis of Marmara Eregli natural gas pressure reduction station (PRS): An application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 80-88.
    2. Arabkoohsar, A. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2016. "Operation analysis of a photovoltaic plant integrated with a compressed air energy storage system and a city gate station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 78-91.
    3. Kim, Joon-Hyung & Cho, Bo-Min & Kim, Sung & Kim, Jin-Woo & Suh, Jun-Won & Choi, Young-Seok & Kanemoto, Toshiaki & Kim, Jin-Hyuk, 2017. "Design technique to improve the energy efficiency of a counter-rotating type pump-turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 647-659.
    4. Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Ghezelbash, Reza & Sadi, Meisam & Moghadam, Ali Jabari, 2016. "Integration of vertical ground-coupled heat pump into a conventional natural gas pressure drop station: Energy, economic and CO2 emission assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 998-1014.
    5. Arabkoohsar, A. & Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, M. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2015. "A new design for natural gas pressure reduction points by employing a turbo expander and a solar heating set," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 239-250.
    6. Arabkoohsar, A. & Andresen, G.B., 2018. "A smart combination of a solar assisted absorption chiller and a power productive gas expansion unit for cogeneration of power and cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 489-500.
    7. Xiong, Yaxuan & An, Shuo & Xu, Peng & Ding, Yulong & Li, Chuan & Zhang, Qunli & Chen, Hongbing, 2018. "A novel expander-depending natural gas pressure regulation configuration: Performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 21-35.
    8. Olfati, Mohammad & Bahiraei, Mehdi & Nazari, Saeed & Veysi, Farzad, 2020. "A comprehensive assessment of low-temperature preheating process in natural gas pressure reduction stations to better benefit from solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    9. Jannatabadi, Mohsen & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Rahbari, Hamid Reza & Nersi, Abolfazl, 2018. "Energy and exergy analysis of reciprocating natural gas expansion engine based on valve configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 986-1000.
    10. Gu, Chenghong & Zhang, Xin & Ma, Kang & Yan, Jie & Song, Yonghua, 2018. "Impact analysis of electricity supply unreliability to interdependent economic sectors by an economic-technical approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 108-117.
    11. Arabkoohsar, A. & Andresen, G.B., 2017. "Design and analysis of the novel concept of high temperature heat and power storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 21-33.
    12. Hussam, Wisam K. & Rahbari, Hamid Reza & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2020. "Off-design operation analysis of air-based high-temperature heat and power storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    13. Olfati, Mohammad & Bahiraei, Mehdi & Heidari, Setareh & Veysi, Farzad, 2018. "A comprehensive analysis of energy and exergy characteristics for a natural gas city gate station considering seasonal variations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 721-733.
    14. Arabkoohsar, A. & Machado, L. & Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Koury, R.N.N., 2015. "The first and second law analysis of a grid connected photovoltaic plant equipped with a compressed air energy storage unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 520-539.
    15. Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz & Morteza Khorsand & Hamid Reza Rahbari, 2019. "Optimization of fuel consumption in natural gas city gate station based on gas hydrate temperature (Case study: Abbas Abad station)," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(3), pages 408-426, May.
    16. Alizadeh, Araz & Ghadamian, Hossein & Aminy, Mohammad & Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Khodayar Sahebi, Hamed & Sohani, Ali, 2022. "An experimental investigation on using heat pipe heat exchanger to improve energy performance in gas city gate station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    17. Lo Cascio, Ermanno & Von Friesen, Marc Puig & Schenone, Corrado, 2018. "Optimal retrofitting of natural gas pressure reduction stations for energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 387-399.
    18. Arabkoohsar, A. & Ismail, K.A.R. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2016. "Energy consumption minimization in an innovative hybrid power production station by employing PV and evacuated tube collector solar thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 424-441.
    19. Olfati, Mohammad & Bahiraei, Mehdi & Veysi, Farzad, 2019. "A novel modification on preheating process of natural gas in pressure reduction stations to improve energy consumption, exergy destruction and CO2 emission: Preheating based on real demand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 598-609.
    20. Ghezelbash, Reza & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Behi, Hamidreza & Sadi, Meisam & Khorramabady, Heshmatollah Shams, 2015. "Performance assessment of a natural gas expansion plant integrated with a vertical ground-coupled heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2503-2517.
    21. Gakkhar, Nikhil & Soni, M.S. & Jakhar, Sanjeev, 2016. "Second law thermodynamic study of solar assisted distillation system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 519-535.
    22. Piero Danieli & Gianluca Carraro & Andrea Lazzaretto, 2020. "Thermodynamic and Economic Feasibility of Energy Recovery from Pressure Reduction Stations in Natural Gas Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    23. Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Ghezelbash, R. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Pilevari, L. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2015. "Employing geothermal heat exchanger in natural gas pressure drop station in order to decrease fuel consumption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 164-176.
    24. Arabkoohsar, A. & Andresen, G.B., 2019. "Design and optimization of a novel system for trigeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 247-260.
    25. Xu, Xiao & Cai, Liang & Chen, Tao & Zhan, Zhixing, 2021. "Analysis and optimization of a natural gas multi-stage expansion plant integrated with a gas engine-driven heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sharma, Naveen & Varun, & Siddhartha,, 2012. "Stochastic techniques used for optimization in solar systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1399-1411.
    2. Bhutto, Abdul Waheed & Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed & Zahedi, Gholamreza, 2012. "Greener energy: Issues and challenges for Pakistan—Solar energy prospective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2762-2780.
    3. Mekhilef, S. & Saidur, R. & Safari, A., 2011. "A review on solar energy use in industries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1777-1790, May.
    4. Otte, Pia Piroschka, 2014. "Solar cooking in Mozambique—an investigation of end-user׳s needs for the design of solar cookers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 366-375.
    5. Khatri, Rahul & Goyal, Rahul & Sharma, Ravi Kumar, 2021. "Advances in the developments of solar cooker for sustainable development: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    6. Matos, Fernando B. & Camacho, José R. & Rodrigues, Pollyanna & Guimarães Jr., Sebastião C., 2011. "A research on the use of energy resources in the Amazon," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3196-3206, August.
    7. Kashyap, S. Rahul & Pramanik, Santanu & Ravikrishna, R.V., 2023. "A review of solar, electric and hybrid cookstoves," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    8. Farjana, Shahjadi Hisan & Huda, Nazmul & Mahmud, M.A. Parvez & Saidur, R., 2018. "Solar industrial process heating systems in operation – Current SHIP plants and future prospects in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 409-419.
    9. Singh, Ramkishore & Lazarus, Ian J. & Souliotis, Manolis, 2016. "Recent developments in integrated collector storage (ICS) solar water heaters: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 270-298.
    10. Cuce, Erdem & Cuce, Pinar Mert, 2013. "A comprehensive review on solar cookers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1399-1421.
    11. Indora, Sunil & Kandpal, Tara C., 2018. "Institutional cooking with solar energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 131-154.
    12. Pirasteh, G. & Saidur, R. & Rahman, S.M.A. & Rahim, N.A., 2014. "A review on development of solar drying applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 133-148.
    13. Launay, S. & Kadoch, B. & Le Métayer, O. & Parrado, C., 2019. "Analysis strategy for multi-criteria optimization: Application to inter-seasonal solar heat storage for residential building needs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 419-434.
    14. Eke, Rustu & Senturk, Ali, 2013. "Monitoring the performance of single and triple junction amorphous silicon modules in two building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) installations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 154-162.
    15. Wang, Kongxiang & He, Yan & Kan, Ankang & Yu, Wei & Wang, Debing & Zhang, Liyie & Zhu, Guihua & Xie, Huaqing & She, Xiaohui, 2019. "Significant photothermal conversion enhancement of nanofluids induced by Rayleigh-Bénard convection for direct absorption solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    16. Kaya, Hüseyin & Arslan, Kamil & Eltugral, Nurettin, 2018. "Experimental investigation of thermal performance of an evacuated U-Tube solar collector with ZnO/Etylene glycol-pure water nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 329-338.
    17. Khaled A. Metwally & Awad Ali Tayoush Oraiath & I. M. Elzein & Tamer M. El-Messery & Claude Nyambe & Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud & Mohamed Anwer Abdeen & Ahmad A. Telba & Usama Khaled & Abderrahmane Bero, 2024. "The Mathematical Modeling, Diffusivity, Energy, and Enviro-Economic Analysis (MD3E) of an Automatic Solar Dryer for Drying Date Fruits," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-29, April.
    18. Zhang, Wei & Zhu, Rui & Liu, Bin & Ramakrishna, Seeram, 2012. "High-performance hybrid solar cells employing metal-free organic dye modified TiO2 as photoelectrode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 305-308.
    19. Jain, Dilip & Tewari, Pratibha, 2015. "Performance of indirect through pass natural convective solar crop dryer with phase change thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 244-250.
    20. Aikifa Raza & Jin-You Lu & Safa Alzaim & Hongxia Li & TieJun Zhang, 2018. "Novel Receiver-Enhanced Solar Vapor Generation: Review and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-29, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:72:y:2014:i:c:p:258-270. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.