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Employing geothermal heat exchanger in natural gas pressure drop station in order to decrease fuel consumption

Author

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  • Farzaneh-Gord, M.
  • Ghezelbash, R.
  • Arabkoohsar, A.
  • Pilevari, L.
  • Machado, L.
  • Koury, R.N.N.

Abstract

Natural gas stream must be preheated before pressure reduction takes place at natural gas pressure drop station (CGS). It ensures that the natural gas stream remains above hydrate-formation zone. The heater which is employed to provide the required heat consumes a huge amount of fuel. In this work, the conventional configuration of the natural gas pressure drop station is amended by taking advantage of geothermal energy to provide either all (if applicable) or a considerable portion of the required heat. To evaluate the proposed system in terms of economic and thermal efficiency, Gonbad Kavoos station has been chosen as a case study. Comprehensive thermo-economic analysis has been carried out on the proposed system. The results show that a system comprising 8 boreholes with 150 m depth and 0.15 m diameter each is the most efficient configuration for Gonbad Kavoos station. The achievable providence for the case study was calculated by technical correlations over the standard life time of geothermal systems. Comparison between the proposed system and the previous studied systems proved that the current configuration outperforms all the prior propounded configurations, with IRR (internal rate of return) = 0.155.

Suggested Citation

  • Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Ghezelbash, R. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Pilevari, L. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2015. "Employing geothermal heat exchanger in natural gas pressure drop station in order to decrease fuel consumption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 164-176.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:83:y:2015:i:c:p:164-176
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.093
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bahadori, Alireza & Zendehboudi, Sohrab & Zahedi, Gholamreza, 2013. "A review of geothermal energy resources in Australia: Current status and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 29-34.
    2. Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Deymi Dasht-bayaz, M. & Farzaneh-Kord, V., 2012. "Feasibility of accompanying uncontrolled linear heater with solar system in natural gas pressure drop stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 420-428.
    3. Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Deymi Dasht-bayaz, M. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2014. "Energy and exergy analysis of natural gas pressure reduction points equipped with solar heat and controllable heaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 258-270.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiong, Yaxuan & An, Shuo & Xu, Peng & Ding, Yulong & Li, Chuan & Zhang, Qunli & Chen, Hongbing, 2018. "A novel expander-depending natural gas pressure regulation configuration: Performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 21-35.
    2. Lo Cascio, Ermanno & De Schutter, Bart & Schenone, Corrado, 2018. "Flexible energy harvesting from natural gas distribution networks through line-bagging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 253-263.
    3. Li, Chenghao & Zheng, Siyang & Chen, Yufeng & Zeng, Zhiyong, 2021. "Proposal and parametric analysis of an innovative natural gas pressure reduction and liquefaction system for efficient exergy recovery and LNG storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    4. Jaime Guerrero & Antonio Alcaide-Moreno & Ana González-Espinosa & Roberto Arévalo & Lev Tunkel & María Dolores Storch de Gracia & Eduardo García-Rosales, 2023. "Reducing Energy Consumption and CO 2 Emissions in Natural Gas Preheating Stations Using Vortex Tubes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Arabkoohsar, A. & Machado, L. & Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Koury, R.N.N., 2015. "The first and second law analysis of a grid connected photovoltaic plant equipped with a compressed air energy storage unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 520-539.
    6. Cascio, Ermanno Lo & Ma, Zhenjun & Schenone, Corrado, 2018. "Performance assessment of a novel natural gas pressure reduction station equipped with parabolic trough solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 177-187.
    7. Farzaneh-Kord, V. & Khoshnevis, A.B. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, M. & Aghili, M. & Khatib, M. & Kargaran, M. & Farzaneh-Gord, M., 2016. "Defining a technical criterion for economic justification of employing CHP technology in city gate stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 389-401.
    8. Alparslan Neseli, Mehmet & Ozgener, Onder & Ozgener, Leyla, 2017. "Thermo-mechanical exergy analysis of Marmara Eregli natural gas pressure reduction station (PRS): An application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 80-88.
    9. Arabkoohsar, A. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2016. "Operation analysis of a photovoltaic plant integrated with a compressed air energy storage system and a city gate station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 78-91.
    10. Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Ghezelbash, Reza & Sadi, Meisam & Moghadam, Ali Jabari, 2016. "Integration of vertical ground-coupled heat pump into a conventional natural gas pressure drop station: Energy, economic and CO2 emission assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 998-1014.
    11. Arabkoohsar, A. & Farzaneh-Gord, M. & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, M. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2015. "A new design for natural gas pressure reduction points by employing a turbo expander and a solar heating set," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 239-250.
    12. Arabkoohsar, A. & Andresen, G.B., 2018. "A smart combination of a solar assisted absorption chiller and a power productive gas expansion unit for cogeneration of power and cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 489-500.
    13. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & Forzano, Cesare & Palombo, Adolfo, 2019. "Energy recovery through natural gas turboexpander and solar collectors: Modelling and thermoeconomic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1211-1232.
    14. Lo Cascio, Ermanno & Von Friesen, Marc Puig & Schenone, Corrado, 2018. "Optimal retrofitting of natural gas pressure reduction stations for energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 387-399.
    15. Arabkoohsar, A. & Ismail, K.A.R. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2016. "Energy consumption minimization in an innovative hybrid power production station by employing PV and evacuated tube collector solar thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 424-441.
    16. Ghezelbash, Reza & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Behi, Hamidreza & Sadi, Meisam & Khorramabady, Heshmatollah Shams, 2015. "Performance assessment of a natural gas expansion plant integrated with a vertical ground-coupled heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2503-2517.
    17. Naderi, Mansoor & Ahmadi, Gholamreza & Zarringhalam, Majid & Akbari, Omidali & Khalili, Ebrahim, 2018. "Application of water reheating system for waste heat recovery in NG pressure reduction stations, with experimental verification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1183-1192.

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