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Energy consumption minimization in an innovative hybrid power production station by employing PV and evacuated tube collector solar thermal systems

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  • Arabkoohsar, A.
  • Ismail, K.A.R.
  • Machado, L.
  • Koury, R.N.N.

Abstract

Combination of a grid connected photovoltaic (PV) plant with a compressed air energy storage system (CAES) and a city gate station (CGS) has been proposed and investigated recently, leading to satisfactory performance results. The only deficiency of this system is the huge amount of fuel required to provide its heating demand. In this work, feasibility of employing evacuated tube solar thermal systems to supply the heating demand of the hybrid power plant is studied. After presenting detailed mathematical modeling, the solar heating units and other components of the power plant are properly sized. The results of simulations demonstrate that a total of 7000 evacuated tube collectors are required in the system, leading to elimination of the air heater from the CAES system completely and 17.2% fuel saving at the CGS. The total annual solar heat of 17.5 GWh is supplied for the system, 214 GWh power could directly be sold to the grid, 9.7 GWh power slumps is recovered and 53.5 GWh power is produced at nights. In the end, internal rate of return (IRR) method is used to compare economically the proposed system with similar systems proposed previously, outperforming all of the other candidates with an IRR of 11.1%.

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  • Arabkoohsar, A. & Ismail, K.A.R. & Machado, L. & Koury, R.N.N., 2016. "Energy consumption minimization in an innovative hybrid power production station by employing PV and evacuated tube collector solar thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 424-441.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:93:y:2016:i:c:p:424-441
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Arabkoohsar, A. & Dremark-Larsen, M. & Lorentzen, R. & Andresen, G.B., 2017. "Subcooled compressed air energy storage system for coproduction of heat, cooling and electricity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 602-614.
    2. Shang Chen & Ahmad Arabkoohsar & Guodong Chen & Mads Pagh Nielsen, 2022. "Optimization of a Hybrid Energy System with District Heating and Cooling Considering Off-Design Characteristics of Components, an Effort on Optimal Compressed Air Energy Storage Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Sadi, M. & Arabkoohsar, A., 2019. "Exergoeconomic analysis of a combined solar-waste driven power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 883-893.
    4. Sadi, Meisam & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2020. "Exergy, economic and environmental analysis of a solar-assisted cold supply machine for district energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    5. Arabkoohsar, A. & Andresen, G.B., 2018. "A smart combination of a solar assisted absorption chiller and a power productive gas expansion unit for cogeneration of power and cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 489-500.
    6. Arabkoohsar, A., 2019. "Non-uniform temperature district heating system with decentralized heat pumps and standalone storage tanks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 931-941.
    7. Nami, H. & Arabkoohsar, A., 2019. "Improving the power share of waste-driven CHP plants via parallelization with a small-scale Rankine cycle, a thermodynamic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 27-36.
    8. Mansour Jalali & Ahmad Banakar & Behfar Farzaneh & Mehdi Montazeri, 2023. "Reducing Energy Consumption in a Poultry Farm by Designing and Optimizing the Solar Heating/Photovoltaic System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-33, March.
    9. Arabkoohsar, A. & Andresen, G.B., 2017. "Design and analysis of the novel concept of high temperature heat and power storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 21-33.
    10. Hussam, Wisam K. & Rahbari, Hamid Reza & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2020. "Off-design operation analysis of air-based high-temperature heat and power storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    11. Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Alsagri, Ali Sulaiman, 2020. "A new generation of district heating system with neighborhood-scale heat pumps and advanced pipes, a solution for future renewable-based energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    12. Chen, Shang & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Zhu, Tong & Nielsen, Mads Pagh, 2020. "Development of a micro-compressed air energy storage system model based on experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    13. Khan, Muhammad Sajid & Huan, Qun & Yan, Mi & Ali, Mustajab & Noor, Obaid Ullah & Abid, Muhammad, 2022. "A novel configuration of solar integrated waste-to-energy incineration plant for multi-generational purpose: An effort for achieving maximum performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 604-620.
    14. Mostafavi, Seyed Alireza & Shirazi, Mohammad, 2020. "Thermal modeling of indirect water heater in city gate station of natural gas to evaluate efficiency and fuel consumption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    15. Moallemi, A. & Arabkoohsar, A. & Pujatti, F.J.P. & Valle, R.M. & Ismail, K.A.R., 2019. "Non-uniform temperature district heating system with decentralized heat storage units, a reliable solution for heat supply," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 80-91.
    16. Cao, Fei & Li, Huashan & Yang, Tian & Li, Yan & Zhu, Tianyu & Zhao, Liang, 2017. "Evaluation of diffuse solar radiation models in Northern China: New model establishment and radiation sources comparison," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 708-720.
    17. Arabkoohsar, A. & Sadi, M., 2020. "A solar PTC powered absorption chiller design for Co-supply of district heating and cooling systems in Denmark," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    18. Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Rahrabi, Hamid Reza & Alsagri, Ali Sulaiman & Alrobaian, Abdulrahman A., 2020. "Impact of Off-design operation on the effectiveness of a low-temperature compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    19. Alsagri, Ali Sulaiman & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Khosravi, Milad & Alrobaian, Abdulrahman A., 2019. "Efficient and cost-effective district heating system with decentralized heat storage units, and triple-pipes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    20. Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Alsagri, Ali Sulaiman, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis of ultralow-temperature district heating system with shared power heat pumps and triple-pipes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).

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