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Enhanced values of global irradiance due to the presence of clouds in Eastern Mediterranean

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  • Tapakis, R.
  • Charalambides, A.G.

Abstract

During cloudy conditions, the presence of clouds in the sky in relation to the sun's position may result in obscuring the sun's direct irradiance to a Photovoltaic Park, and thus in a reduction in the solar irradiance directly, and in energy production indirectly. Nevertheless, during partially cloudy conditions, diffuse irradiance at the PV park may be enhanced due to the reflection of solar irradiance from the base of the clouds and from the scattering of direct irradiance due to cloud particles. Such periods of enhanced solar irradiance may last from several seconds to some minutes depending on the cloud motion. This paper presents measurements of enhanced global irradiance from data obtained in Cyprus (latitude 34.7° N, longitude 32.6° E), during the spring and summer of 2010. On seven occasions in five different days of May and June, the measured value of global irradiance exceeded 1500 Wm−2 that corresponds to 150% of the theoretical value computed by Bird and Hulstrom clear-sky computational model for those specific occasions. Moreover, it is noteworthy that in more than 20 days of April, May and June, the 1 min and 10-min average global irradiance exceeded 1200 Wm−2 (enhanced by 125% compared to the theoretical ensembled averaged value for those specific occasions) showing a long lasting period of this effect. These long periods of high irradiance values, along with the temperature drop due to the presence of clouds (the ambient temperature in the summer near noon is in the range of 30–40 °C while the measured temperature was in the range of 15–20 °C) might boost the performance of photovoltaic modules and cause irreparable damage to photovoltaic inverters.

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  • Tapakis, R. & Charalambides, A.G., 2014. "Enhanced values of global irradiance due to the presence of clouds in Eastern Mediterranean," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 459-467.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:459-467
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.08.001
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    1. Markku Järvelä & Seppo Valkealahti, 2020. "Operation of a PV Power Plant during Overpower Events Caused by the Cloud Enhancement Phenomenon," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Pashiardis, S. & Kalogirou, S.A., 2016. "Quality control of solar shortwave and terrestrial longwave radiation for surface radiation measurements at two sites in Cyprus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 1015-1033.
    3. Kalogirou, S.A. & Pashiardis, S. & Pashiardi, A., 2017. "Statistical analysis and inter-comparison of the global solar radiation at two sites in Cyprus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1102-1123.
    4. Petržala, J. & Kómar, L. & Kocifaj, M., 2017. "An advanced clear-sky model for more accurate irradiance and illuminance predictions for arbitrarily oriented inclined surfaces," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 212-221.
    5. Chu, Yinghao & Li, Mengying & Coimbra, Carlos F.M., 2016. "Sun-tracking imaging system for intra-hour DNI forecasts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 792-799.
    6. Chen, Shanlin & Li, Chengxi & Xie, Yuying & Li, Mengying, 2023. "Global and direct solar irradiance estimation using deep learning and selected spectral satellite images," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    7. Vamvakas, Ioannis & Salamalikis, Vasileios & Kazantzidis, Andreas, 2020. "Evaluation of enhancement events of global horizontal irradiance due to clouds at Patras, South-West Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 764-771.
    8. García, Jesús M. & Padilla, Ricardo Vasquez & Sanjuan, Marco E., 2016. "A biomimetic approach for modeling cloud shading with dynamic behavior," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 157-166.
    9. Gutiérrez-Trashorras, Antonio J. & Villicaña-Ortiz, Eunice & Álvarez-Álvarez, Eduardo & González-Caballín, Juan M. & Xiberta-Bernat, Jorge & Suarez-López, María J., 2018. "Attenuation processes of solar radiation. Application to the quantification of direct and diffuse solar irradiances on horizontal surfaces in Mexico by means of an overall atmospheric transmittance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 93-106.
    10. Moreno-Tejera, S. & Ramírez-Santigosa, L. & Silva-Pérez, M.A., 2015. "A proposed methodology for quick assessment of timestamp and quality control results of solar radiation data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 531-537.
    11. Tzoumanikas, P. & Nikitidou, E. & Bais, A.F. & Kazantzidis, A., 2016. "The effect of clouds on surface solar irradiance, based on data from an all-sky imaging system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 314-322.

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