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The effect of clouds on surface solar irradiance, based on data from an all-sky imaging system

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  • Tzoumanikas, P.
  • Nikitidou, E.
  • Bais, A.F.
  • Kazantzidis, A.

Abstract

An all-sky imaging system is deployed to estimate the effect of clouds on incident solar irradiance, for a 2-year period over the city of Thessaloniki, Greece. The minutely cloud radiative effect (CRE) is examined in relevance to the cloud cover and type as well as the percentage of the solar disk covered by clouds and the relative position of Sun and clouds in the sky. CRE increases with the cloud cover and decreases with the solar zenith angle (SZA). The minimum instantaneous values can reach −900 W m−2 while enhancement events are found to reach up to +200 W m−2. The greatest cooling effects are caused by thick cumulus clouds, in cases where obstruction of the solar disk is visible and by stratocumulus, stratus-altostratus and cumulonimbus-nimbostratus when accompanied by high values of cloud cover. The enhancement events are mostly found when the clouds are in the vicinity of the Sun and when the clouds are accumulated at the upper part of the sky but the Sun is in a lower position.

Suggested Citation

  • Tzoumanikas, P. & Nikitidou, E. & Bais, A.F. & Kazantzidis, A., 2016. "The effect of clouds on surface solar irradiance, based on data from an all-sky imaging system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 314-322.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:95:y:2016:i:c:p:314-322
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.04.026
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    1. Tapakis, R. & Charalambides, A.G., 2014. "Enhanced values of global irradiance due to the presence of clouds in Eastern Mediterranean," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 459-467.
    2. Piacentini, Rubén D. & Salum, Graciela M. & Fraidenraich, Naum & Tiba, Chigueru, 2011. "Extreme total solar irradiance due to cloud enhancement at sea level of the NE Atlantic coast of Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 409-412.
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    6. Zeineb Behi & Kelvin Tsun Wai Ng & Amy Richter & Nima Karimi & Abhijeet Ghosh & Lei Zhang, 2022. "Exploring the untapped potential of solar photovoltaic energy at a smart campus: Shadow and cloud analyses," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(3), pages 511-526, May.
    7. Rodríguez-Benítez, Francisco J. & López-Cuesta, Miguel & Arbizu-Barrena, Clara & Fernández-León, María M. & Pamos-Ureña, Miguel Á. & Tovar-Pescador, Joaquín & Santos-Alamillos, Francisco J. & Pozo-Váz, 2021. "Assessment of new solar radiation nowcasting methods based on sky-camera and satellite imagery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    8. Vamvakas, Ioannis & Salamalikis, Vasileios & Kazantzidis, Andreas, 2020. "Evaluation of enhancement events of global horizontal irradiance due to clouds at Patras, South-West Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 764-771.
    9. Pawita Bunme & Shuhei Yamamoto & Atsushi Shiota & Yasunori Mitani, 2021. "GIS-Based Distribution System Planning for New PV Installations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, June.

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