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Case Studies of Energy Storage with Fuel Cells and Batteries for Stationary and Mobile Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Nadia Belmonte

    (Department of Chemistry, Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces (NIS), University of Turin, 10125 Torino, Italy)

  • Carlo Luetto

    (Tecnodelta Srl., 10034 Chivasso, Italy)

  • Stefano Staulo

    (Stones Sas., 10093 Collegno, Italy)

  • Paola Rizzi

    (Department of Chemistry, Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces (NIS), University of Turin, 10125 Torino, Italy)

  • Marcello Baricco

    (Department of Chemistry, Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces (NIS), University of Turin, 10125 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

In this paper, hydrogen coupled with fuel cells and lithium-ion batteries are considered as alternative energy storage methods. Their application on a stationary system (i.e., energy storage for a family house) and a mobile system (i.e., an unmanned aerial vehicle) will be investigated. The stationary systems, designed for off-grid applications, were sized for photovoltaic energy production in the area of Turin, Italy, to provide daily energy of 10.25 kWh. The mobile systems, to be used for high crane inspection, were sized to have a flying range of 120 min, one being equipped with a Li-ion battery and the other with a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell. The systems were compared from an economical point of view and a life cycle assessment was performed to identify the main contributors to the environmental impact. From a commercial point of view, the fuel cell and the electrolyzer, being niche products, result in being more expensive with respect to the Li-ion batteries. On the other hand, the life cycle assessment (LCA) results show the lower burdens of both technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadia Belmonte & Carlo Luetto & Stefano Staulo & Paola Rizzi & Marcello Baricco, 2017. "Case Studies of Energy Storage with Fuel Cells and Batteries for Stationary and Mobile Applications," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jchals:v:8:y:2017:i:1:p:9-:d:93741
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Agostini, Alessandro & Belmonte, Nadia & Masala, Alessio & Hu, Jianjiang & Rizzi, Paola & Fichtner, Maximilian & Moretto, Pietro & Luetto, Carlo & Sgroi, Mauro & Baricco, Marcello, 2018. "Role of hydrogen tanks in the life cycle assessment of fuel cell-based auxiliary power units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 1-12.
    2. Daniel Fett & Christoph Fraunholz & Philipp Schneider, 2023. "Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of residential battery storage systems: A German case study," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 27(1), pages 182-195, February.
    3. Belmonte, N. & Staulo, S. & Fiorot, S. & Luetto, C. & Rizzi, P. & Baricco, M., 2018. "Fuel cell powered octocopter for inspection of mobile cranes: Design, cost analysis and environmental impacts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 556-565.

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