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The effects of blade pitch angle on the performance of small-scale wind turbine in urban environments

Author

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  • Rocha, P.A. Costa
  • Carneiro de Araujo, J.W.
  • Lima, R.J. Pontes
  • Vieira da Silva, M.E.
  • Albiero, D.
  • de Andrade, C.F.
  • Carneiro, F.O.M.

Abstract

Due to the growing importance of wind power as a clean and renewable energy source, the use of small-scale wind turbines in urban environments has increased lately. The blade pitch control is an effective method to improve the aerodynamic response of a wind turbine, usually applied to large-scale wind turbines. This study presents the effects of varied blade pitch on the aerodynamic performance of a small-size wind turbine. The blades were sketched out according to the Blade Element Moment (BEM) theory, applying the aerodynamic profile NREL-S809 and designed for a tip speed ratio of eight. To analyze the influence of the blade pitch angle on the energy conversion, a comparative study was carried out varying the pitch angle to five different values. Using the analysis of variance (ANOVA), it was possible to demonstrate that blade pitch control could be an effective method also for small-sized wind turbines. A performance chart from the results of blade pitch experiments shows that the power coefficient varies significantly when the angle changes. As conclusion, it is highlighted that an enhanced behavior could be attained by the use of a pitch angle controller resulting in a better recovery of the energy available in the wind.

Suggested Citation

  • Rocha, P.A. Costa & Carneiro de Araujo, J.W. & Lima, R.J. Pontes & Vieira da Silva, M.E. & Albiero, D. & de Andrade, C.F. & Carneiro, F.O.M., 2018. "The effects of blade pitch angle on the performance of small-scale wind turbine in urban environments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 169-178.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:148:y:2018:i:c:p:169-178
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.096
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nagai, Baku M. & Ameku, Kazumasa & Roy, Jitendro Nath, 2009. "Performance of a 3Â kW wind turbine generator with variable pitch control system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1774-1782, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yilmaz, Oktay, 2023. "Low-speed, low induction multi-blade rotor for energy efficient small wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Lopez, Daniel & Kuo, Jim & Li, Ni, 2019. "A novel wake model for yawed wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 158-167.
    3. Francesco Mazzeo & Derek Micheletto & Alessandro Talamelli & Antonio Segalini, 2022. "An Experimental Study on a Wind Turbine Rotor Affected by Pitch Imbalance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Hailay Kiros Kelele & Lars Frøyd & Mulu Bayray Kahsay & Torbjørn Kristian Nielsen, 2022. "Characterization of Aerodynamics of Small Wind Turbine Blade for Enhanced Performance and Low Cost of Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-23, October.
    5. José Luis Torres-Madroñero & Joham Alvarez-Montoya & Daniel Restrepo-Montoya & Jorge Mario Tamayo-Avendaño & César Nieto-Londoño & Julián Sierra-Pérez, 2020. "Technological and Operational Aspects That Limit Small Wind Turbines Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-39, November.
    6. Carneiro, F.O.M. & Moura, L.F.M. & Costa Rocha, P.A. & Pontes Lima, R.J. & Ismail, K.A.R., 2019. "Application and analysis of the moving mesh algorithm AMI in a small scale HAWT: Validation with field test's results against the frozen rotor approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 819-829.

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