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Effects of operation conditions on pyrolysis characteristics of agricultural residues

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  • Park, Young-Kwon
  • Yoo, Myung Lang
  • Lee, Hyung Won
  • Park, Sung Hoon
  • Jung, Sang-Chul
  • Park, Sang-Sook
  • Kim, Sang-Chai

Abstract

Considerable attention has been given to development of renewable energy due to imminent exhaustion of fossil fuels and environmental concerns over global warming. Bio-oil is recognized to be a promising alternative energy source because many different kinds of biomass, including agricultural residues, forest residues, organic waste, and biomass crops, can be used to produce bio-oil. In particular, agricultural residues are abundant biomass resources in South Korea that are usually composted, burned, or abandoned. In this study, the pyrolysis characteristics of two different agricultural residues, red pepper stem and garlic stem, were investigated to evaluate their potential as sources of bio-oil and chemicals for industry. Fast pyrolysis of these agricultural residues was carried out using a lab-scale reactor system. The effects of operation conditions were investigated. Analyses on the gas, liquid and solid products were performed. Pyrolysis temperature turned out to be an important parameter determining the product yields. The optimum temperature was determined to be 500 °C for garlic stem and 480 °C for pepper stem at which the bio-oil yield was 39.6 wt.% and 45.8 wt.%, respectively. The bio-oil yield increased and the char yield decreased with increasing sample particle size.

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Young-Kwon & Yoo, Myung Lang & Lee, Hyung Won & Park, Sung Hoon & Jung, Sang-Chul & Park, Sang-Sook & Kim, Sang-Chai, 2012. "Effects of operation conditions on pyrolysis characteristics of agricultural residues," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 125-130.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:42:y:2012:i:c:p:125-130
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Azar, Christian & Lindgren, Kristian & Andersson, Bjorn A., 2003. "Global energy scenarios meeting stringent CO2 constraints--cost-effective fuel choices in the transportation sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 961-976, August.
    2. Park, Young-Kwon & Yoo, Myung Lang & Heo, Hyeon Su & Lee, Hyung Won & Park, Sung Hoon & Jung, Sang-Chul & Park, Sang-Sook & Seo, Seong-Gyu, 2012. "Wild reed of Suncheon Bay: Potential bio-energy source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 168-172.
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    1. Hossain, A.K. & Davies, P.A., 2013. "Pyrolysis liquids and gases as alternative fuels in internal combustion engines – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 165-189.
    2. Lubwama, Michael & Yiga, Vianney Andrew, 2018. "Characteristics of briquettes developed from rice and coffee husks for domestic cooking applications in Uganda," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 43-55.
    3. Park, Young-Kwon & Yoo, Myung Lang & Jin, Sung Ho & Park, Sung Hoon, 2015. "Catalytic fast pyrolysis of waste pepper stems over HZSM-5," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 20-27.
    4. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.
    5. Yang, Xuanmin & Kang, Kang & Qiu, Ling & Zhao, Lixin & Sun, Renhua, 2020. "Effects of carbonization conditions on the yield and fixed carbon content of biochar from pruned apple tree branches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1691-1699.
    6. Zeng, Kuo & Soria, José & Gauthier, Daniel & Mazza, Germán & Flamant, Gilles, 2016. "Modeling of beech wood pellet pyrolysis under concentrated solar radiation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 721-729.

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