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Wild reed of Suncheon Bay: Potential bio-energy source

Author

Listed:
  • Park, Young-Kwon
  • Yoo, Myung Lang
  • Heo, Hyeon Su
  • Lee, Hyung Won
  • Park, Sung Hoon
  • Jung, Sang-Chul
  • Park, Sang-Sook
  • Seo, Seong-Gyu

Abstract

Threat of global warming and imminent exhaustion of fossil fuels call for development of alternative carbon-neutral energy sources. Among others, bio-oil, which can be produced from various biomass, can be used not only as an alternative fuel but also as a feedstock for production of high-value chemicals. In this study, the potential of wild reed growing in Suncheon Bay Ecological Park area as a bio-energy source was evaluated. Fast pyrolysis of reed for bio-oil production was carried out using a lab-scale reactor system. The effects of pyrolysis conditions were investigated. The produced gas, liquid and solid products were analyzed. The effect of carrier gas flow rate was shown to be not significant. The most important parameter determining the product yields was shown to be the reaction temperature in this study. The bio-oil yield was highest (52%) at 520 °C. The bio-oil yield was higher and the char yield was lower for a larger sample particle size, possibly due to the enhanced heat transfer to individual particles for larger particles packed loosely. The bio-oil was shown to be comprised of acids, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, phenolics, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and aromatics, with phenolics and aromatics accounting for considerable fractions. The fast pyrolysis of reed is expected to be useful for obtaining valuable chemicals.

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Young-Kwon & Yoo, Myung Lang & Heo, Hyeon Su & Lee, Hyung Won & Park, Sung Hoon & Jung, Sang-Chul & Park, Sang-Sook & Seo, Seong-Gyu, 2012. "Wild reed of Suncheon Bay: Potential bio-energy source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 168-172.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:42:y:2012:i:c:p:168-172
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.025
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Park, Young-Kwon & Yoo, Myung Lang & Lee, Hyung Won & Park, Sung Hoon & Jung, Sang-Chul & Park, Sang-Sook & Kim, Sang-Chai, 2012. "Effects of operation conditions on pyrolysis characteristics of agricultural residues," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 125-130.
    2. Esteban, Bernat & Riba, Jordi-Roger & Baquero, Grau & Puig, Rita & Rius, Antoni, 2014. "Environmental assessment of small-scale production of wood chips as a fuel for residential heating boilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 106-115.
    3. Myung Lang Yoo & Yong Ho Park & Young-Kwon Park & Sung Hoon Park, 2016. "Catalytic Pyrolysis of Wild Reed over a Zeolite-Based Waste Catalyst," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-9, March.
    4. Cirella, Giuseppe T. & Zerbe, Stefan, 2014. "Sustainable Water Management and Wetland Restoration Strategies in Northern China," MPRA Paper 120233, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.
    6. Thoharudin, & Hsiau, Shu-San & Chen, Yi-Shun & Yang, Shouyin, 2022. "Numerical modeling of biomass fast pyrolysis by using an improved comprehensive reaction scheme for energy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 355-364.

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