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Comparison of the experimental evaluation of a solar intermittent refrigeration system for ice production operating with the mixtures NH3/LiNO3 and NH3/LiNO3/H2O

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  • Moreno-Quintanar, G.
  • Rivera, W.
  • Best, R.

Abstract

A solar powered intermittent absorption refrigeration system has been developed and evaluated with the ammonia/lithium nitrate (NH3/LiNO3) and ammonia/lithium nitrate/water (NH3/LiNO3/H2O) mixtures. The system, designed to produce up to 8 kg/day of ice, was developed in the Centro de Investigación en Energía of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. It consists of a Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC) with a cylindrical receiver acting as the generator/absorber during the generation and evaporation stages respectively, a condenser, an evaporator and an expansion device. The system operates solely with solar energy and no moving parts are required. Several test runs were carried out at different solution concentrations for both mixtures under study. Evaporator temperatures as low as −8 °C were obtained for a time period of 8 h. Comparing the performance of the system operating with the two mixtures, it was found that with the ternary mixture the solar coefficients of performance can be up to 24% higher than those obtained with the binary mixture, varying from 0.066 to 0.093. In addition, with the ternary mixture the initial generation temperatures resulted to be up to 5.5 °C lower than those obtained with the ammonia/lithium nitrate mixture, at the same time the maximum operating pressures were around 1.5 bar higher.

Suggested Citation

  • Moreno-Quintanar, G. & Rivera, W. & Best, R., 2012. "Comparison of the experimental evaluation of a solar intermittent refrigeration system for ice production operating with the mixtures NH3/LiNO3 and NH3/LiNO3/H2O," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 62-68.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:38:y:2012:i:1:p:62-68
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.07.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Amaris, Carlos & Bourouis, Mahmoud & Vallès, Manel, 2014. "Passive intensification of the ammonia absorption process with NH3/LiNO3 using carbon nanotubes and advanced surfaces in a tubular bubble absorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 519-528.
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    5. Wu, Wei & Shi, Wenxing & Wang, Jian & Wang, Baolong & Li, Xianting, 2016. "Experimental investigation on NH3–H2O compression-assisted absorption heat pump (CAHP) for low temperature heating under lower driving sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 258-271.
    6. He, Yijian & Jiang, Yunyun & Fan, Yuchen & Chen, Guangming & Tang, Liming, 2020. "Utilization of ultra-low temperature heat by a novel cascade refrigeration system with environmentally-friendly refrigerants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 204-213.
    7. Abed, Azher M. & Alghoul, M.A. & Sopian, K. & Majdi, Hasan Sh. & Al-Shamani, Ali Najah & Muftah, A.F., 2017. "Enhancement aspects of single stage absorption cooling cycle: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1010-1045.
    8. Wu, Wei & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2014. "An overview of ammonia-based absorption chillers and heat pumps," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 681-707.
    9. Alvaro A. S. Lima & Gustavo de N. P. Leite & Alvaro A. V. Ochoa & Carlos A. C. dos Santos & José A. P. da Costa & Paula S. A. Michima & Allysson M. A. Caldas, 2020. "Absorption Refrigeration Systems Based on Ammonia as Refrigerant Using Different Absorbents: Review and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-41, December.
    10. Hernández-Magallanes, J.A. & Domínguez-Inzunza, L.A. & Gutiérrez-Urueta, G. & Soto, P. & Jiménez, C. & Rivera, W., 2014. "Experimental assessment of an absorption cooling system operating with the ammonia/lithium nitrate mixture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 685-692.
    11. Zhang, Shaozhi & Luo, Jielin & Xu, Yiyang & Chen, Guangming & Wang, Qin, 2021. "Thermodynamic analysis of a combined cycle of ammonia-based battery and absorption refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    12. Jie Ren & Zuoqin Qian & Zhimin Yao & Nianzhong Gan & Yujia Zhang, 2019. "Thermodynamic Evaluation of LiCl-H 2 O and LiBr-H 2 O Absorption Refrigeration Systems Based on a Novel Model and Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-28, August.
    13. Gao, J. & Wang, L.W. & An, G.L. & Liu, J.Y. & Xu, S.Z., 2018. "Performance analysis of multi-salt sorbents without sorption hysteresis for low-grade heat recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 718-726.
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