IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i15p3037-d255293.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermodynamic Evaluation of LiCl-H 2 O and LiBr-H 2 O Absorption Refrigeration Systems Based on a Novel Model and Algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Jie Ren

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China)

  • Zuoqin Qian

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China)

  • Zhimin Yao

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China
    Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Nianzhong Gan

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China)

  • Yujia Zhang

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China)

Abstract

An absorption refrigeration system (ARS) is an alternative to the conventional mechanical compression system for cold production. This study developed a novel calculation model using the Matlab language for the thermodynamic analysis of ARS. It was found to be reliable in LiCl-H 2 O and LiBr-H 2 O ARS simulations and the parametric study was performed in detail. Moreover, two 50 kW water-cooled single effect absorption chillers were simply designed to analyze their off-design behaviors. The results indicate that LiCl-H 2 O ARS had a higher coefficient of performance ( COP ) and exergetic efficiency, particularly in the lower generator or higher condenser temperature conditions, but it operated more restrictively due to crystallization. The off-design analyses revealed that the preponderant performance of LiCl-H 2 O ARS was mainly due to its better solution properties because the temperature of each component was almost the same for both chillers in the operation. The optimum inlet temperature of hot water for LiCl-H 2 O (83 °C) was lower than that of LiBr-H 2 O (98 °C). The cooling water inlet temperature should be controlled within 41 °C, otherwise the performances are discounted heavily. The COP and cooling capacity could be improved by increasing the temperature of hot water or chilled water properly, contrary to the exergetic efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Jie Ren & Zuoqin Qian & Zhimin Yao & Nianzhong Gan & Yujia Zhang, 2019. "Thermodynamic Evaluation of LiCl-H 2 O and LiBr-H 2 O Absorption Refrigeration Systems Based on a Novel Model and Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-28, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:15:p:3037-:d:255293
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/3037/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/3037/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Martínez, José C. & Martinez, P.J. & Bujedo, Luis A., 2016. "Development and experimental validation of a simulation model to reproduce the performance of a 17.6 kW LiBr–water absorption chiller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 473-482.
    2. Wang, Jiangfeng & Yan, Zhequan & Wang, Man & Dai, Yiping, 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of an ammonia-water power system with LNG (liquefied natural gas) as its heat sink," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 513-522.
    3. Munyeowaji Mbikan & Tarik Al-Shemmeri, 2017. "Computational Model of a Biomass Driven Absorption Refrigeration System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Srikhirin, Pongsid & Aphornratana, Satha & Chungpaibulpatana, Supachart, 2001. "A review of absorption refrigeration technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 5(4), pages 343-372, December.
    5. Sun, Jian & Fu, Lin & Zhang, Shigang, 2012. "A review of working fluids of absorption cycles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 1899-1906.
    6. Ebrahimi, Khosrow & Jones, Gerard F. & Fleischer, Amy S., 2014. "A review of data center cooling technology, operating conditions and the corresponding low-grade waste heat recovery opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 622-638.
    7. Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Akbari Kordlar, M., 2018. "A new flexible geothermal based cogeneration system producing power and refrigeration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 499-512.
    8. Asfand, Faisal & Stiriba, Youssef & Bourouis, Mahmoud, 2016. "Performance evaluation of membrane-based absorbers employing H2O/(LiBr + LiI + LiNO3 + LiCl) and H2O/(LiNO3 + KNO3 + NaNO3) as working pairs in absorption cooling systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 781-790.
    9. Moreno-Quintanar, G. & Rivera, W. & Best, R., 2012. "Comparison of the experimental evaluation of a solar intermittent refrigeration system for ice production operating with the mixtures NH3/LiNO3 and NH3/LiNO3/H2O," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 62-68.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chen, W.D. & Chua, K.J., 2021. "Energy performance analysis and optimization of a coupled adsorption and absorption cascade refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    2. Bartosz Gil & Zbigniew Rogala & Paweł Dorosz, 2019. "Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Coefficient of Low-Pressure Glow Plasma Treated Water at Atmospheric and Reduced Pressure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Amaris, Carlos & Vallès, Manel & Bourouis, Mahmoud, 2018. "Vapour absorption enhancement using passive techniques for absorption cooling/heating technologies: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 826-853.
    2. Wu, Wei & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2014. "An overview of ammonia-based absorption chillers and heat pumps," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 681-707.
    3. Kadam, Sambhaji T. & Gkouletsos, Dimitris & Hassan, Ibrahim & Rahman, Mohammad Azizur & Kyriakides, Alexios-Spyridon & Papadopoulos, Athanasios I. & Seferlis, Panos, 2020. "Investigation of binary, ternary and quaternary mixtures across solution heat exchanger used in absorption refrigeration and process modifications to improve cycle performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    4. Wu, Xi & Xu, Shiming & Jiang, Mengnan, 2018. "Development of bubble absorption refrigeration technology: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3468-3482.
    5. Arshi Banu, P.S. & Sudharsan, N.M., 2018. "Review of water based vapour absorption cooling systems using thermodynamic analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3750-3761.
    6. Sui, Yunren & Wu, Wei, 2023. "Ionic liquid screening and performance optimization of transcritical carbon dioxide absorption heat pump enhanced by expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    7. Gong, Sunyoung & Goni Boulama, Kiari, 2014. "Parametric study of an absorption refrigeration machine using advanced exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 453-467.
    8. Yuan, Xiaolei & Liang, Yumin & Hu, Xinyi & Xu, Yizhe & Chen, Yongbao & Kosonen, Risto, 2023. "Waste heat recoveries in data centers: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    9. Sui, Zengguang & Wu, Wei, 2022. "A comprehensive review of membrane-based absorbers/desorbers towards compact and efficient absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 563-593.
    10. Chatzitakis, Paris & Dawoud, Belal, 2017. "An alternative approach towards absorption heat pump working pair screening," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 47-58.
    11. Liu, Zijian & Lu, Ding & Shen, Tao & Cheng, Rui & Chen, Rundong & Gong, Maoqiong, 2023. "Improving heat supply of ammonia-water absorption heat transformer by enlarging heat source utilization temperature span," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    12. Chen, X. & Wang, R.Z. & Du, S., 2017. "An improved cycle for large temperature lifts application in water-ammonia absorption system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1361-1369.
    13. Wu, Wei & Shi, Wenxing & Wang, Jian & Wang, Baolong & Li, Xianting, 2016. "Experimental investigation on NH3–H2O compression-assisted absorption heat pump (CAHP) for low temperature heating under lower driving sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 258-271.
    14. Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "A review for phase change materials (PCMs) in solar absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-137.
    15. Zhai, Chong & Wu, Wei & Coronas, Alberto, 2021. "Membrane-based absorption cooling and heating: Development and perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 663-688.
    16. Chen, Yi & Han, Wei & Jin, Hongguang, 2017. "Proposal and analysis of a novel heat-driven absorption–compression refrigeration system at low temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 2106-2116.
    17. Abed, Azher M. & Alghoul, M.A. & Sopian, K. & Majdi, Hasan Sh. & Al-Shamani, Ali Najah & Muftah, A.F., 2017. "Enhancement aspects of single stage absorption cooling cycle: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1010-1045.
    18. Sanjay Mukherjee & Abhishek Asthana & Martin Howarth & Jahedul Islam Chowdhury, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Waste Heat Recovery Technologies for the Food Processing Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-26, December.
    19. Maurizio Santin & Damiana Chinese & Onorio Saro & Alessandra De Angelis & Alberto Zugliano, 2019. "Carbon and Water Footprint of Energy Saving Options for the Air Conditioning of Electric Cabins at Industrial Sites," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-22, September.
    20. Ebrahimi, Khosrow & Jones, Gerard F. & Fleischer, Amy S., 2014. "A review of data center cooling technology, operating conditions and the corresponding low-grade waste heat recovery opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 622-638.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:15:p:3037-:d:255293. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.