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Passive intensification of the ammonia absorption process with NH3/LiNO3 using carbon nanotubes and advanced surfaces in a tubular bubble absorber

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  • Amaris, Carlos
  • Bourouis, Mahmoud
  • Vallès, Manel

Abstract

The present study aims to quantify experimentally the individual and simultaneous effects of CNTs (carbon nanotubes) and advanced surfaces on the performance of an NH3/LiNO3 tubular bubble absorber. Operating conditions are those of interest for use in air-cooled absorption chillers driven by low temperature heat sources. Firstly, experimental tests were performed with the tubular absorber fitted with an inner smooth surface to analyze the effect of adding carbon nanotubes (0.01 wt%) to the base mixture NH3/LiNO3. Then, the tubular absorber was tested using an inner advanced surface tube both with and without adding carbon nanotubes to the base mixture NH3/LiNO3. The advanced surface tube is made of aluminum and has internal helical micro-fins measuring 0.3 mm in length.

Suggested Citation

  • Amaris, Carlos & Bourouis, Mahmoud & Vallès, Manel, 2014. "Passive intensification of the ammonia absorption process with NH3/LiNO3 using carbon nanotubes and advanced surfaces in a tubular bubble absorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 519-528.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:68:y:2014:i:c:p:519-528
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.039
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee, Jae Won & Kang, Yong Tae, 2013. "CO2 absorption enhancement by Al2O3 nanoparticles in NaCl aqueous solution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 206-211.
    2. Moreno-Quintanar, G. & Rivera, W. & Best, R., 2012. "Comparison of the experimental evaluation of a solar intermittent refrigeration system for ice production operating with the mixtures NH3/LiNO3 and NH3/LiNO3/H2O," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 62-68.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Xi & Xu, Shiming & Jiang, Mengnan, 2018. "Development of bubble absorption refrigeration technology: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3468-3482.
    2. Jesús Cerezo & Roberto Best & Jorge Jesús Chan & Rosenberg J. Romero & Jorge I. Hernandez & Fernando Lara, 2017. "A Theoretical-Experimental Comparison of an Improved Ammonia-Water Bubble Absorber by Means of a Helical Static Mixer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Lee, Jong Sung & Lee, Jae Won & Kang, Yong Tae, 2015. "CO2 absorption/regeneration enhancement in DI water with suspended nanoparticles for energy conversion application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 119-129.
    4. Lee, Jae Won & Torres Pineda, Israel & Lee, Jung Hun & Kang, Yong Tae, 2016. "Combined CO2 absorption/regeneration performance enhancement by using nanoabsorbents," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 164-176.
    5. Yazid, Muhammad Noor Afiq Witri Muhammad & Sidik, Nor Azwadi Che & Yahya, Wira Jazair, 2017. "Heat and mass transfer characteristics of carbon nanotube nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 914-941.
    6. Aprea, C. & Greco, A. & Maiorino, A. & Masselli, C., 2020. "The use of barocaloric effect for energy saving in a domestic refrigerator with ethylene-glycol based nanofluids: A numerical analysis and a comparison with a vapor compression cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    7. Carlos Amaris & Maria E. Alvarez & Manel Vallès & Mahmoud Bourouis, 2020. "Performance Assessment of an NH 3 /LiNO 3 Bubble Plate Absorber Applying a Semi-Empirical Model and Artificial Neural Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
    8. Ji, Qiang & Han, Zongwei & Li, Xiuming & Yang, Lingyan, 2022. "Energy and economic evaluation of the air source hybrid heating system driven by off-peak electric thermal storage in cold regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 69-85.
    9. Asfand, Faisal & Stiriba, Youssef & Bourouis, Mahmoud, 2015. "CFD simulation to investigate heat and mass transfer processes in a membrane-based absorber for water-LiBr absorption cooling systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 517-530.
    10. Amaris, Carlos & Vallès, Manel & Bourouis, Mahmoud, 2018. "Vapour absorption enhancement using passive techniques for absorption cooling/heating technologies: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 826-853.

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