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Natural cooling of stand-alone houses using solar chimney and evaporative cooling cavity

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  • Maerefat, M.
  • Haghighi, A.P.

Abstract

In this study a low-energy-consumption technique to enhance passive cooling and natural ventilation in a solar house, using a system consisting of a Solar Chimney (SC) and an Evaporative Cooling Cavity (ECC) has been proposed. The capability of the system to meet the required thermal needs of individuals and the effects of main geometric parameters on the system performance has been studied. The dependence of the system performance on outdoor air temperature has been studied to determine the operative conditions for appropriate effectiveness, regarding thermal comfort criteria. To determine the heat and mass transfer characteristics of the system, a mathematical model based on conservation equations of mass and energy has been developed and solved by an iterative method. The findings show that the system is capable of providing good indoor air condition at daytime in a living room, even with poor solar intensity of 200 W/m2. The results show that when the relative humidity is lower than 50%, the system can make good indoor air condition even at 40 °C, and a higher performance is achieved using ECC with cocurrent configuration. It is found that the proposed system may be applied successfully in hot arid climates to fulfill the indoor thermal comfort expectations.

Suggested Citation

  • Maerefat, M. & Haghighi, A.P., 2010. "Natural cooling of stand-alone houses using solar chimney and evaporative cooling cavity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 2040-2052.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:9:p:2040-2052
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.02.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aboulnaga, Mohsen M., 1998. "A roof solar chimney assisted by cooling cavity for natural ventilation in buildings in hot arid climates: An energy conservation approach in Al-Ain city," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 357-363.
    2. Ong, K.S., 2003. "A mathematical model of a solar chimney," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(7), pages 1047-1060.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria Alejandra Del Rio & Takashi Asawa & Yukari Hirayama, 2020. "Modeling and Validation of the Cool Summer Microclimate Formed by Passive Cooling Elements in a Semi-Outdoor Building Space," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-22, July.
    2. DeBlois, Justin C. & Bilec, Melissa M. & Schaefer, Laura A., 2013. "Design and zonal building energy modeling of a roof integrated solar chimney," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 241-250.
    3. Luo, Yongqiang & Zhang, Ling & Bozlar, Michael & Liu, Zhongbing & Guo, Hongshan & Meggers, Forrest, 2019. "Active building envelope systems toward renewable and sustainable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 470-491.
    4. DeBlois, Justin & Bilec, Melissa & Schaefer, Laura, 2013. "Simulating home cooling load reductions for a novel opaque roof solar chimney configuration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 142-151.
    5. Yang, Yang & Chen, Sarula, 2022. "Thermal insulation solutions for opaque envelope of low-energy buildings: A systematic review of methods and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    6. Ahmed, Tariq & Kumar, Prashant & Mottet, Laetitia, 2021. "Natural ventilation in warm climates: The challenges of thermal comfort, heatwave resilience and indoor air quality," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    7. Vargas-López, R. & Xamán, J. & Hernández-Pérez, I. & Arce, J. & Zavala-Guillén, I. & Jiménez, M.J. & Heras, M.R., 2019. "Mathematical models of solar chimneys with a phase change material for ventilation of buildings: A review using global energy balance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 683-708.
    8. Tinghui Xue & Yangda Wan & Zhifeng Huang & Pinyi Chen & Jie Lin & Weidong Chen & Haibo Liu, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of the Applications of Hybrid Evaporative Cooling and Solar Energy Source Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.
    9. Chen, Wei & Zhang, Shuqiong & Zhang, Yunsong, 2018. "Analysis on the cooling and soaking-up performance of wet porous wall for building," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 1249-1259.
    10. Monghasemi, Nima & Vadiee, Amir, 2018. "A review of solar chimney integrated systems for space heating and cooling application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2714-2730.
    11. Sergio L. González-González & Ana Tejero-González & Francisco J. Rey-Martínez & Manuel Andrés-Chicote, 2017. "Alternative for Summer Use of Solar Air Heaters in Existing Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
    12. Tejero-González, Ana & Andrés-Chicote, Manuel & García-Ibáñez, Paola & Velasco-Gómez, Eloy & Rey-Martínez, Francisco Javier, 2016. "Assessing the applicability of passive cooling and heating techniques through climate factors: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 727-742.
    13. Zhai, X.Q. & Song, Z.P. & Wang, R.Z., 2011. "A review for the applications of solar chimneys in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3757-3767.

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