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Experimental investigation of forced convection and desiccant integrated solar dryer

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  • Shanmugam, V.
  • Natarajan, E.

Abstract

An indirect forced convection and desiccant integrated solar dryer is designed and fabricated to investigate its performance under the hot and humid climatic conditions of Chennai, India. The system consists of a flat plate solar air collector, drying chamber and a desiccant unit. The desiccant unit is designed to hold 75kg of CaCl2-based solid desiccant consisting of 60% bentonite, 10% calcium chloride, 20% vermiculite and 10% cement. Drying experiments have been performed for green peas at different air flow rate. The equilibrium moisture content Me is reached in 14h at an air flow rate of 0.03kg/m2s. The system pickup efficiency, specific moisture extraction rate, dimensionless mass loss, mass shrinkage ratio and drying rate are discussed in this paper.

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  • Shanmugam, V. & Natarajan, E., 2006. "Experimental investigation of forced convection and desiccant integrated solar dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(8), pages 1239-1251.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:31:y:2006:i:8:p:1239-1251
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2005.05.019
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    16. Murthy, M.V. Ramana, 2009. "A review of new technologies, models and experimental investigations of solar driers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 835-844, May.
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    21. Yahya, M. & Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2017. "Energy and exergy analyses of solar-assisted fluidized bed drying integrated with biomass furnace," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 22-29.
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