IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v182y2022icp934-945.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance evaluation of natural and forced convection indirect type solar dryers during drying ivy gourd: An experimental study

Author

Listed:
  • Gilago, Mulatu C.
  • Chandramohan, V.P.

Abstract

The performance investigation of natural and forced convection indirect type solar dryers was performed by drying ivy gourd. The natural convection setup was modified by fitting a trapezoidal duct and central processing unit fans run by photovoltaic panels to promote forced convection. The data from the experiment was used to estimate collector and dryer efficiencies, energies, effective moisture diffusivity, transfer coefficients, specific energy consumption and specific moisture extraction rate. The average actual heat supplied was 776.6 and 997.76 W for natural and forced convections, respectively. The average collector efficiency for the same was 62.56% and 77.2%, respectively. The average drying efficiency for the same was 6.62% and 7.8%, respectively. The average values of activation energy, mass transfer, heat transfer and diffusion coefficients were estimated to be 39.85 and 35.54 kJ/mol, 7.06 × 10−9 and 8.35 × 10−9 m2/s, 0.0033 and 0.0043 m/s, and 3.85 and 4.93 W/m2 K, respectively, for natural and forced convection setups, respectively. The specific energy consumption and specific moisture extraction rate were evaluated where forced convection setup gave the best results. The drying correlations were developed for mass transfer, heat transfer and diffusion coefficients. Uncertainty analysis was performed to check the authenticity of the results.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilago, Mulatu C. & Chandramohan, V.P., 2022. "Performance evaluation of natural and forced convection indirect type solar dryers during drying ivy gourd: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 934-945.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:182:y:2022:i:c:p:934-945
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.038
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121016190
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.038?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ong, K.S., 1999. "Solar dryers in the Asia-Pacific region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 779-784.
    2. Lakshmi, D.V.N. & Muthukumar, P. & Nayak, Prakash Kumar, 2021. "Experimental investigations on active solar dryers integrated with thermal storage for drying of black pepper," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 728-739.
    3. Fudholi, A. & Sopian, K. & Ruslan, M.H. & Alghoul, M.A. & Sulaiman, M.Y., 2010. "Review of solar dryers for agricultural and marine products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 1-30, January.
    4. Vijayan, S. & Arjunan, T.V. & Kumar, Anil, 2020. "Exergo-environmental analysis of an indirect forced convection solar dryer for drying bitter gourd slices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2210-2223.
    5. Shanmugam, V. & Natarajan, E., 2006. "Experimental investigation of forced convection and desiccant integrated solar dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(8), pages 1239-1251.
    6. Torki-Harchegani, Mehdi & Ghanbarian, Davoud & Ghasemi Pirbalouti, Abdollah & Sadeghi, Morteza, 2016. "Dehydration behaviour, mathematical modelling, energy efficiency and essential oil yield of peppermint leaves undergoing microwave and hot air treatments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 407-418.
    7. Tagnamas, Zakaria & Bahammou, Younes & Kouhila, Mounir & Hilali, Soukaina & Idlimam, Ali & Lamharrar, Abdelkader, 2020. "Conservation of Moroccan truffle (Terfezia boudieri) using solar drying method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 16-24.
    8. Rabha, D.K. & Muthukumar, P. & Somayaji, C., 2017. "Energy and exergy analyses of the solar drying processes of ghost chilli pepper and ginger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 764-773.
    9. Lingayat, Abhay Bhanudas & Chandramohan, V.P. & Raju, V.R.K. & Meda, Venkatesh, 2020. "A review on indirect type solar dryers for agricultural crops – Dryer setup, its performance, energy storage and important highlights," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    10. El Hage, Hicham & Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Bazzi, Hassan & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "An investigation on solar drying: A review with economic and environmental assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 815-829.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nikpey, Amir Hossein & Hajizadeh Aghdam, Abolfazl & Hamoud Shaltouki, Sadegh, 2024. "Dynamic simulation and thermoeconomic analysis of a novel indirect hybrid solar dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    2. Badaoui, Ouassila & Djebli, Ahmed & Hanini, Salah, 2022. "Solar drying of apple and orange waste: Evaluation of a new thermodynamic approach, and characterization analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1593-1605.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. EL-Mesery, Hany S. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hu, Zicheng & Li, Yang, 2022. "Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    2. Gilago, Mulatu C. & V.P., Chandramohan, 2022. "Performance parameters evaluation and comparison of passive and active indirect type solar dryers supported by phase change material during drying ivy gourd," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    3. Shiva Gorjian & Behnam Hosseingholilou & Laxmikant D. Jathar & Haniyeh Samadi & Samiran Samanta & Atul A. Sagade & Karunesh Kant & Ravishankar Sathyamurthy, 2021. "Recent Advancements in Technical Design and Thermal Performance Enhancement of Solar Greenhouse Dryers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-32, June.
    4. Atalay, Halil & Cankurtaran, Eda, 2021. "Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and exergo-environmental analyses of a large scale solar dryer with PCM energy storage medium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    5. VijayaVenkataRaman, S. & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2012. "A review of solar drying technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2652-2670.
    6. Silva, Gisele Mol da & Ferreira, André Guimarães & Coutinho, Rogério Morouço & Maia, Cristiana Brasil, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of the drying of corn grains," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1942-1950.
    7. Dake, Rock Aymar & N’Tsoukpoe, Kokouvi Edem & Kuznik, Frédéric & Lèye, Babacar & Ouédraogo, Igor W.K., 2021. "A review on the use of sorption materials in solar dryers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 965-979.
    8. Madhankumar, S. & Viswanathan, Karthickeyan, 2022. "Computational and experimental study of a novel corrugated-type absorber plate solar collector with thermal energy storage moisture removal device," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    9. Atalay, Halil & Yavaş, Nur & Turhan Çoban, M., 2022. "Sustainability and performance analysis of a solar and wind energy assisted hybrid dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 1173-1183.
    10. Tagnamas, Zakaria & Lamsyehe, Hamza & Moussaoui, Haytem & Bahammou, Younes & Kouhila, Mounir & Idlimam, Ali & Lamharrar, Abdelkader, 2021. "Energy and exergy analyses of carob pulp drying system based on a solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 495-503.
    11. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "A review of solar air flat plate collector for drying application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 333-345.
    12. Murthy, M.V. Ramana, 2009. "A review of new technologies, models and experimental investigations of solar driers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 835-844, May.
    13. Bhutto, Abdul Waheed & Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed & Zahedi, Gholamreza, 2012. "Greener energy: Issues and challenges for Pakistan—Solar energy prospective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2762-2780.
    14. Kong, Decheng & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Ming & Liang, Jingkang, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a novel hybrid drying system powered by a solar photovoltaic/thermal air collector and wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 705-718.
    15. Dutta, Pooja & Dutta, Partha Pratim & Kalita, Paragmoni, 2021. "Thermal performance studies for drying of Garcinia pedunculata in a free convection corrugated type of solar dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 599-612.
    16. Ceylin Şirin & Fatih Selimefendigil & Hakan Fehmi Öztop, 2023. "Performance Analysis and Identification of an Indirect Photovoltaic Thermal Dryer with Aluminum Oxide Nano-Embedded Thermal Energy Storage Modification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-27, January.
    17. Atalay, Halil, 2019. "Comparative assessment of solar and heat pump dryers with regards to exergy and exergoeconomic performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    18. Kumar, Lalan & Prakash, Om, 2024. "Efficient simulation of bitter gourd drying in active solar dryer: A state-of-the-art model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    19. Saini, Raj Kumar & Saini, Devender Kumar & Gupta, Rajeev & Verma, Piush & Thakur, Robin & Kumar, Sushil & wassouf, Ali, 2023. "Technological development in solar dryers from 2016 to 2021-A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    20. Tiwari, Sumit & Agrawal, Sanjay & Tiwari, G.N., 2018. "PVT air collector integrated greenhouse dryers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 142-159.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:182:y:2022:i:c:p:934-945. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.