IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v232y2024ics0960148124011571.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Applicability of linear models in modeling dynamic behavior of alkaline water electrolyzer stack

Author

Listed:
  • Järvinen, Lauri
  • Puranen, Pietari
  • Ruuskanen, Vesa
  • Kosonen, Antti
  • Ahola, Jero
  • Kauranen, Pertti

Abstract

Linear equivalent circuit models are commonly used to estimate the effect of current ripple on the performance of water electrolyzers, thus it is important that the validity of this approach is examined. The effect of the amplitude and frequency of the sinusoidal current ripple on the performance of the alkaline water electrolyzer stack is studied experimentally. The increased current ripple amplitude produces additional losses in the electrolyzer stack, while the effect of ripple frequency appears to be insignificant. Linear models based on an equivalent circuit and polarization curve tangent are compared with waveform measurements with differing ripple amplitudes and frequencies to study their dynamic modeling capabilities. Under dynamic operation the experimental results show that operating voltage differs considerably from the static polarization curve, especially at low operating currents, due to nonlinear behavior. It is also shown that the dynamic equivalent circuit model using only linear components is not enough to accurately model electrolyzer behavior under dynamic operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Järvinen, Lauri & Puranen, Pietari & Ruuskanen, Vesa & Kosonen, Antti & Ahola, Jero & Kauranen, Pertti, 2024. "Applicability of linear models in modeling dynamic behavior of alkaline water electrolyzer stack," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:232:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124011571
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121089
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148124011571
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121089?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Martinez Lopez, V.A. & Ziar, H. & Haverkort, J.W. & Zeman, M. & Isabella, O., 2023. "Dynamic operation of water electrolyzers: A review for applications in photovoltaic systems integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    2. Speckmann, Friedrich-W. & Bintz, Steffen & Birke, Kai Peter, 2019. "Influence of rectifiers on the energy demand and gas quality of alkaline electrolysis systems in dynamic operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 855-863.
    3. Koponen, Joonas & Ruuskanen, Vesa & Hehemann, Michael & Rauls, Edward & Kosonen, Antti & Ahola, Jero & Stolten, Detlef, 2020. "Effect of power quality on the design of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yu Deng & Jingang Han, 2024. "Energy Management of Green Port Multi-Energy Microgrid Based on Fuzzy Logic Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-26, July.
    2. Mohamed Mohamed Khaleel & Mohd Rafi Adzman & Samila Mat Zali, 2021. "An Integrated of Hydrogen Fuel Cell to Distribution Network System: Challenging and Opportunity for D-STATCOM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-26, October.
    3. Zhu, Yanxi & Zhang, Yixiang & Bin, Shiyu & Chen, Zeyi & Zhang, Fanhang & Gong, Shihao & Xia, Yan & Duan, Xiongbo, 2024. "Effects of key design and operating parameters on the performance of the PEM water electrolysis for hydrogen production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    4. Frank Gambou & Damien Guilbert & Michel Zasadzinski & Hugues Rafaralahy, 2022. "A Comprehensive Survey of Alkaline Electrolyzer Modeling: Electrical Domain and Specific Electrolyte Conductivity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Speckmann, Friedrich-W. & Keiner, Dominik & Birke, Kai Peter, 2020. "Influence of rectifiers on the techno-economic performance of alkaline electrolysis in a smart grid environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 107-116.
    6. Makhsoos, Ashkan & Kandidayeni, Mohsen & Boulon, Loïc & Pollet, Bruno G., 2023. "A comparative analysis of single and modular proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers for green hydrogen production- a case study in Trois-Rivières," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    7. Koponen, Joonas & Ruuskanen, Vesa & Hehemann, Michael & Rauls, Edward & Kosonen, Antti & Ahola, Jero & Stolten, Detlef, 2020. "Effect of power quality on the design of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    8. Pintér, Gábor, 2024. "The development of global power-to-methane potentials between 2000 and 2020: A comparative overview of international projects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    9. Tianze Yuan & Hua Li & Jikang Wang & Dong Jia, 2023. "Research on the Influence of Ripple Voltage on the Performance of a Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-17, September.
    10. Kourougianni, Fanourios & Arsalis, Alexandros & Olympios, Andreas V. & Yiasoumas, Georgios & Konstantinou, Charalampos & Papanastasiou, Panos & Georghiou, George E., 2024. "A comprehensive review of green hydrogen energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    11. Jang, Dohyung & Cho, Hyun-Seok & Kang, Sanggyu, 2021. "Numerical modeling and analysis of the effect of pressure on the performance of an alkaline water electrolysis system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    12. Xu, Boshi & Yang, Yang & Li, Jun & Wang, Yang & Ye, Dingding & Zhang, Liang & Zhu, Xun & Liao, Qiang, 2024. "Computational assessment of response to fluctuating load of renewable energy in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    13. Luis Camargo & Daniel Comas & Yulineth Cardenas Escorcia & Anibal Alviz-Meza & Gaylord Carrillo Caballero & Ivan Portnoy, 2022. "Bibliometric Analysis of Global Trends around Hydrogen Production Based on the Scopus Database in the Period 2011–2021," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-25, December.
    14. Sayed-Ahmed, H. & Toldy, Á.I. & Santasalo-Aarnio, A., 2024. "Dynamic operation of proton exchange membrane electrolyzers—Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    15. Xu, Boshi & Yang, Yang & Li, Jun & Ye, Dingding & Wang, Yang & Zhang, Liang & Zhu, Xun & Liao, Qiang, 2024. "A comprehensive study of parameters distribution in a short PEM water electrolyzer stack utilizing a full-scale multi-physics model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    16. Gianluigi Migliavacca & Claudio Carlini & Piergiovanni Domenighini & Claudio Zagano, 2024. "Hydrogen: Prospects and Criticalities for Future Development and Analysis of Present EU and National Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-42, September.
    17. Tubalinal, Honesto Ovid S. & Castro, Michael T. & Alcanzare, Myron T. & Matienzo, DJ Donn C. & Paraggua, Julie Anne D.R. & Chuang, Po-Ya Abel & Ocon, Joey D., 2024. "Prospects of green hydrogen production in the Philippines from solar photovoltaic and wind resources: A techno-economic analysis for the present and 2030," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    18. Quentin Combe & Alireza Abasian & Serge Pierfederici & Mathieu Weber & Stéphane Dufour, 2022. "Control of a Three-Phase Current Source Rectifier for H 2 Storage Applications in AC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:232:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124011571. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.