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Experimental study of a concentrated PV/T system using linear Fresnel lens

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  • Karimi, Fariborz
  • Xu, Hongtao
  • Wang, Zhiyun
  • Chen, Jian
  • Yang, Mo

Abstract

Solar energy is an alternative source of fossil fuel. Photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar systems emerged as an important research area as a result of the rising global concern on the utilization of energy resources such as oil and gas. PV/T solar systems utilize a photovoltaic system to generate electricity and a thermal collector system for hot water generation. In this study, an experimental investigation of a concentrated PV/T system was conducted in December 2015. This study evaluates the performance of pure thermal and integrated PV/T solar system under a concentrated linear Fresnel lens (5.85 Sun). The characteristic of PV module indicates that the 10.9% electrical efficiency of PV cells under normal condition decreases to 7.63% as a result of solar concentration. However, the output power of PV module increased by 28%. The total efficiency of pure thermal and PV/T systems under linear solar concentration reach 46.6% and 53% respectively. These values indicate good thermal and electrical performance under the metrological weather conditions of Shanghai, China.

Suggested Citation

  • Karimi, Fariborz & Xu, Hongtao & Wang, Zhiyun & Chen, Jian & Yang, Mo, 2017. "Experimental study of a concentrated PV/T system using linear Fresnel lens," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 402-412.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:123:y:2017:i:c:p:402-412
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.028
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    7. Waseem Iqbal & Irfan Ullah & Seoyong Shin, 2023. "Optical Developments in Concentrator Photovoltaic Systems—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-25, July.
    8. Pabon, Juan J.G. & Khosravi, Ali & Malekan, M. & Sandoval, Oscar R., 2020. "Modeling and energy analysis of a linear concentrating photovoltaic system cooled by two-phase mechanical pumped loop system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 273-289.
    9. Lamnatou, Chr. & Vaillon, R. & Parola, S. & Chemisana, D., 2021. "Photovoltaic/thermal systems based on concentrating and non-concentrating technologies: Working fluids at low, medium and high temperatures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    10. Lv, Song & Ren, Juwen & Zhang, Qilong & Zhang, Bolong & Lai, Yin & Yang, Jiahao & Chang, Zhihao & Zhan, Zhipeng, 2023. "Design, fabrication and performance analysis of a cost-effective photovoltaic interface seawater desalination hybrid system for co-production of electricity and potable water," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    11. Zhang, Heng & Zhang, Yong & Liang, Kai & Chen, Haiping, 2021. "Performance study of a combined low-concentration bifacial photovoltaic/thermal system with glass channels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 947-957.
    12. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Tabasi, Sanaz & Ghaderian, Javad & Yousefi, Hossein, 2018. "A review on parabolic trough/Fresnel based photovoltaic thermal systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 193-204.
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