IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v200y2022icp1240-1250.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a hybrid power system using thermoradiative device to efficiently recover waste heat from alkaline fuel cell

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Xin
  • Rahman, Ehsanur

Abstract

Low-grade waste heat released from alkaline fuel cells (AFCs) contains enormous useful energy, which can be recycled for energy cascade utilization. However, the traditional heat energy harvesting techniques are limited by low power generation and conversion efficiency. In this work, an alkaline fuel cell/thermoradiative device hybrid system is proposed to address this challenge, where the thermoradiative device (TRD) recycles the waste heat from an AFC, thereby providing additional electrical power. A comprehensive mathematical model of the hybrid system is developed to investigate its general performance characteristics and optimal parameter designs. The hybrid system possesses better output performance than other previously proposed AFC-based hybrid systems, which indicates that the TRD can more efficiently harvest the waste heat produced from AFC than other conventional cogeneration devices. The maximum power density of the hybrid system can be as much as 1.75 times that of the single AFC, and hence, the hybrid system can offer a significant performance boost. Additionally, the optimal operating regime and the critical parameter designs are determined, offering theoretical guidance for improving system performance. The presented work shall pave new routes and provide essential guidelines for designing high-performance waste heat recycling devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Xin & Rahman, Ehsanur, 2022. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a hybrid power system using thermoradiative device to efficiently recover waste heat from alkaline fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1240-1250.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:200:y:2022:i:c:p:1240-1250
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.10.038
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122015312
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.10.038?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bingham, Hilary & Oliveira, Dan & Larimer, Cassandra & Hedworth, Hayden & Bahari, Meisam & Watt, Gerald D. & Harb, John N. & Lewis, Randy S., 2020. "Electron-mediated carbohydrate fuel cells: Characterizing the homogeneous viologen-mediated electron transfer rate of carbohydrate oxidation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1985-1991.
    2. Yue, Meiling & Jemei, Samir & Zerhouni, Noureddine & Gouriveau, Rafael, 2021. "Proton exchange membrane fuel cell system prognostics and decision-making: Current status and perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 2277-2294.
    3. Seok Woo Lee & Yuan Yang & Hyun-Wook Lee & Hadi Ghasemi & Daniel Kraemer & Gang Chen & Yi Cui, 2014. "An electrochemical system for efficiently harvesting low-grade heat energy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-6, September.
    4. Yang, Puqing & Zhang, Houcheng, 2015. "Parametric analysis of an irreversible proton exchange membrane fuel cell/absorption refrigerator hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 458-467.
    5. Zhang, Xin & Li, Jingwen & Xiong, Yi & Ang, Yee Sin, 2022. "Efficient harvesting of low-grade waste heat from proton exchange membrane fuel cells via thermoradiative power devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    6. Gentil, Tuani C. & Pinheiro, Victor S. & Souza, Felipe M. & de Araújo, Marcos L. & Mandelli, Dalmo & Batista, Bruno L. & dos Santos, Mauro C., 2021. "Acetol as a high-performance molecule for oxidation in alkaline direct liquid fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 37-42.
    7. Sangkheaw, Ponkarnan & Therdthianwong, Supaporn & Therdthianwong, Apichai & Wongyao, Nutthapon & Yongprapat, Sarayut, 2020. "Enhancement of anode performance for alkaline-acid direct glycerol fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 395-407.
    8. Alelyani, Sami M. & Sherbeck, Jonathan A. & Fette, Nicholas W. & Wang, Yuqian & Phelan, Patrick E., 2018. "Assessment of a novel heat-driven cycle to produce shaft power and refrigeration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 751-764.
    9. Zhang, Xin & Cai, Ling & Liao, Tianjun & Zhou, Yinghui & Zhao, Yingru & Chen, Jincan, 2018. "Exploiting the waste heat from an alkaline fuel cell via electrochemical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 983-990.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Meriläinen, Altti & Montonen, Jan-Henri & Hopsu, Jeremias & Kosonen, Antti & Lindh, Tuomo & Ahola, Jero, 2023. "Power balance control and dimensioning of a hybrid off-grid energy system for a Nordic climate townhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 310-324.
    2. Wang, Mingli & Ruan, Jiafen & Zhang, Jian & Jiang, Yefan & Gao, Fei & Zhang, Xin & Rahman, Ehsanur & Guo, Juncheng, 2024. "Modeling, thermodynamic performance analysis, and parameter optimization of a hybrid power generation system coupling thermogalvanic cells with alkaline fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    3. Zhu, Huichao & Xiao, Liusheng & Kuang, Min & Wang, Jiatang & Zhang, Houcheng, 2024. "Innovative use of air gap membrane distillation to harvest waste heat from alkaline fuel cell for efficient freshwater production: A comprehensive 4E study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guo, Xinru & Zhang, Houcheng, 2020. "Performance analyses of a combined system consisting of high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    2. Abdollahipour, Armin & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn, 2021. "Thermal energy recovery of molten carbonate fuel cells by thermally regenerative electrochemical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    3. Zhang, Xin & Li, Jingwen & Xiong, Yi & Ang, Yee Sin, 2022. "Efficient harvesting of low-grade waste heat from proton exchange membrane fuel cells via thermoradiative power devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    4. Chen, Ruihua & Zhao, Ruikai & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Xu, Weicong, 2021. "A cycle research methodology for thermo-chemical engines: From ideal cycle to case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    5. Chen, Ruihua & Deng, Shuai & Xu, Weicong & Zhao, Li, 2020. "A graphic analysis method of electrochemical systems for low-grade heat harvesting from a perspective of thermodynamic cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    6. Guo, Xinru & Zhang, Houcheng & Wang, Jiatang & Zhao, Jiapei & Wang, Fu & Miao, He & Yuan, Jinliang & Hou, Shujin, 2020. "A new hybrid system composed of high-temperature proton exchange fuel cell and two-stage thermoelectric generator with Thomson effect: Energy and exergy analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    7. Tang, Xin & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong, 2021. "Performance analysis of a novel hybrid electrical generation system using photovoltaic/thermal and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    8. Tang, Xin & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong & Shi, Kai & Lao, Li, 2022. "Simulation analysis and experimental validation of enhanced photovoltaic thermal module by harnessing heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    9. Zhang, Xin & Ang, Yee Sin, 2022. "Conceptual design and performance optimization of a nighttime electrochemical system for electric power generation via radiative cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    10. Cai, Yuhao & Qian, Xin & Su, Ruihang & Jia, Xiongjie & Ying, Jinhui & Zhao, Tianshou & Jiang, Haoran, 2024. "Thermo-electrochemical modeling of thermally regenerative flow batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    11. Chen, Kui & Badji, Abderrezak & Laghrouche, Salah & Djerdir, Abdesslem, 2022. "Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells degradation prediction using multi-kernel relevance vector regression and whale optimization algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    12. Zhao, Jian & Ozden, Adnan & Shahgaldi, Samaneh & Alaefour, Ibrahim E. & Li, Xianguo & Hamdullahpur, Feridun, 2018. "Effect of Pt loading and catalyst type on the pore structure of porous electrodes in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 69-76.
    13. Yang, Yang & Yu, Xiaoran & Zhu, Wenchao & Xie, Changjun & Zhao, Bo & Zhang, Leiqi & Shi, Ying & Huang, Liang & Zhang, Ruiming, 2023. "Degradation prediction of proton exchange membrane fuel cells with model uncertainty quantification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    14. Chen, Xiaohang & Wang, Yuan & Zhao, Yingru & Zhou, Yinghui, 2016. "A study of double functions and load matching of a phosphoric acid fuel cell/heat-driven refrigerator hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 359-365.
    15. Junxing, Liu & Chagshi, Liu, 2023. "Reliable and precise determination of energy conversion in fuel cells using an integrable energy model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    16. Zhou, Yu & Meng, Kai & Liu, Wei & Chen, Ke & Chen, Wenshang & Zhang, Ning & Chen, Ben, 2024. "Multi-objective optimization of comprehensive performance enhancement for proton exchange membrane fuel cell based on machine learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    17. Zou, Wen-Jiang & Shen, Kun-Yang & Jung, Seunghun & Kim, Young-Bae, 2021. "Application of thermoelectric devices in performance optimization of a domestic PEMFC-based CHP system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    18. Huang, Yuewu & Li, Danyi & Chen, Zhuo, 2022. "Potential analysis of a system hybridizing dye-sensitized solar cell with thermally regenerative electrochemical devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    19. Zhang, Shaozhi & Luo, Jielin & Xu, Yiyang & Chen, Guangming & Wang, Qin, 2021. "Thermodynamic analysis of a combined cycle of ammonia-based battery and absorption refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    20. Zhao, Qin & Zhang, Houcheng & Hu, Ziyang & Li, Yangyang, 2021. "An alkaline fuel cell/direct contact membrane distillation hybrid system for cogenerating electricity and freshwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:200:y:2022:i:c:p:1240-1250. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.