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Performance analysis of a novel hybrid electrical generation system using photovoltaic/thermal and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle

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  • Tang, Xin
  • Li, Guiqiang
  • Zhao, Xudong

Abstract

A combination of photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle (TREC) is an effective and promising method to improve the electricity generation efficiency of solar energy by converting the low-grade heat from the hot water of PV/T into electricity. The concept and mathematic model of the hybrid PV/T-TREC system are constructed based on the working principle and characteristics of PV/T and TREC. A parametric analysis (ambient temperature, solar radiation, water mass flow rate, water inlet temperature) and a comparative study of PV, PV/T, PV/T-TREC systems are conducted to demonstrate the performance of the novel system. The results show that the performance of the hybrid PV/T-TREC system is better than PV and PV/T modules in the majority of working conditions. The electrical efficiency of the PV/T-TREC system is 0.92% and 0.35% higher than the single PV/T and PV modules on average as ambient temperature changes. The heat-to-electricity conversion efficiency of the PV/T-TREC system tends to decrease, increase, decrease, increase first and then decrease as factors of ambient temperature, solar radiation, water mass flow rate, water inlet temperature increase respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Xin & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong, 2021. "Performance analysis of a novel hybrid electrical generation system using photovoltaic/thermal and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:232:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221012469
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120998
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    Cited by:

    1. Sha, Yingyin & Tang, Xin & Cuce, Erdem & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong, 2024. "Parametric optimization for enhancing the electrical performance of hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    2. Dawahdeh, Ahmad I. & Al-Nimr, Moh'd A., 2022. "Power generation by integrating a thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle (TREC) with a biofuel stove," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    3. Yingyan Lin & Ronghui Xiao & Liwei Chen & Houcheng Zhang, 2023. "Performance Potential of a Concentrated Photovoltaic-Electrochemical Hybrid System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-21, December.
    4. Al-Nimr, Moh'd A. & Dawahdeh, Ahmad I. & Ali, Hussain A., 2022. "Power generation by integrating a thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle (TREC) with a solar pond and underground heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 663-675.
    5. Li, Guiqiang & Lu, Yashun & Zhao, Xudong, 2022. "The Gaussian non-uniform temperature field on PV cells - A unique solution for enhancing the performance of the PV/T module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    6. Dawahdeh, Ahmad I. & Al-Nimr, Moh'd.A., 2023. "A novel energy harvesting and battery thermal management in hybrid vehicles using a thermally regenerative electrochemical device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    7. Tang, Xin & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong & Shi, Kai & Lao, Li, 2022. "Simulation analysis and experimental validation of enhanced photovoltaic thermal module by harnessing heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    8. Dawahdeh, Ahmad I. & Al-Shdeifat, Raneem A. & Al-Nimr, Moh’d A., 2024. "Power-to-X system utilizing an advanced solar system integrated with a thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    9. Fang, Juan & Dong, Hao & Huo, Hailong & Yi, Xiaoping & Wen, Zhi & Liu, Qibin & Liu, Xunliang, 2023. "Thermodynamic performance of solar full-spectrum electricity generation system integrating photovoltaic cell with thermally-regenerative ammonia battery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    10. He, Dongliang & Tang, Xin & Rehan, Mirza Abdullah & Li, Guiqiang, 2024. "Heat and mass transfer performance of ferricyanide/ferrocyanide thermocell and optimization analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).

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