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Thermal and structural evaluation of composite solar receiver tubes for Gen3 concentrated solar power systems

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  • Du, Shen
  • Wang, Zexiao
  • Shen, Sheng

Abstract

A composite solar receiver tube containing thermally conductive and high-temperature protective layers is proposed to improve its thermal and structural performances. Two combinations of materials, which are Inconel 718/nickel and 316 stainless steel/GRCop-84, are selected based on the similarity in their coefficients of thermal expansion. The solar-to-thermal energy conversion in conjunction with the fluid flow and heat transfer of supercritical carbon dioxide inside the solar tubes is analyzed by computational fluid dynamics. The thermal stress due to different solar tube designs is solved by finite element analysis based on the derived temperature field and pressure distribution. The results show that both maximum thermal stress and maximum temperature in solar tubes could be reduced by the composite design. The maximum thermal stress decreases by 4.1 MPa and 24.0 MPa respectively in Inconel 718/nickel and 316 stainless steel/GRCop-84 composite solar tubes. The performance improvement becomes more significant as the thickness of tube wall and intensity of solar radiation increase. Due to the surface temperature reduction, the entire thermal efficiency of solar tubes could increase by up to 1.3% and the creep issue of high-temperature protective materials can be alleviated.

Suggested Citation

  • Du, Shen & Wang, Zexiao & Shen, Sheng, 2022. "Thermal and structural evaluation of composite solar receiver tubes for Gen3 concentrated solar power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 117-128.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:189:y:2022:i:c:p:117-128
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.118
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. He, Ya-Ling & Qiu, Yu & Wang, Kun & Yuan, Fan & Wang, Wen-Qi & Li, Ming-Jia & Guo, Jia-Qi, 2020. "Perspective of concentrating solar power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    2. Chen, Yuxuan & Zhang, Yanping & Wang, Ding & Hu, Song & Huang, Xiaohong, 2021. "Effects of design parameters on fatigue–creep damage of tubular supercritical carbon dioxide power tower receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 520-532.
    3. Conroy, Tim & Collins, Maurice N. & Grimes, Ronan, 2020. "A review of steady-state thermal and mechanical modelling on tubular solar receivers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. Chen, Yuxuan & Wang, Ding & Zou, Chongzhe & Gao, Wei & Zhang, Yanping, 2022. "Thermal performance and thermal stress analysis of a supercritical CO2 solar conical receiver under different flow directions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Margherita Perrero & Davide Papurello, 2023. "Solar Disc Concentrator: Material Selection for the Receiver," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Vengadesan, Elumalai & Gurusamy, Pathinettampadian & Senthil, Ramalingam, 2023. "Thermal performance analysis of flat surface solar receiver with square tubular fins for a parabolic dish collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    3. Laporte-Azcué, M. & Rodríguez-Sánchez, M.R., 2024. "Thermal efficiency and endurance enhancement of tubular solar receivers using functionally graded materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    4. Maytorena, V.M. & Hinojosa, J.F., 2023. "Computational analysis of passive strategies to reduce thermal stresses in vertical tubular solar receivers for safety direct steam generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 605-616.
    5. Pérez-Álvarez, R. & Montoya, A. & López-Puente, J. & Santana, D., 2023. "Solar power tower plants with Bimetallic receiver tubes: A thermomechanical study of two- and three-layer composite tubes configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

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