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Improving Agricultural Sustainability in Bosnia and Herzegovina through Renewable Energy Integration

Author

Listed:
  • Adis Puška

    (Department of Public Safety, Government of Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 76100 Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

  • Miroslav Nedeljković

    (Institute of Agricultural Economics, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Branislav Dudić

    (Faculty of Management, Comenius University Bratislava, 820 05 Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Anđelka Štilić

    (The College of Tourism, Academy of Applied Studies Belgrade, 11070 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Alexandra Mittelman

    (Faculty of Management, Comenius University Bratislava, 820 05 Bratislava, Slovakia)

Abstract

With the development of agricultural production, the demand for electricity correspondingly increases. To sustainably meet this demand, renewable energy sources (RESs) can be utilized. This paper explores the application of RES alternatives in agriculture to provide guidelines for enhancing sustainable agricultural practices in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The study employs expert decision making using fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods. A decision-making model incorporating nine criteria and six alternatives was developed. Using the direct weight calculation (DiWeC) approach, the findings indicate that economic criteria are prioritized over other sustainability criteria. The results from the fuzzy RAWEC (ranking of alternatives with weights of criteria) method reveal that solar energy has the greatest potential for advancing sustainable agricultural production in Bosnia and Herzegovina. For practical implementation of RES alternatives, active involvement from state institutions and local communities is essential.

Suggested Citation

  • Adis Puška & Miroslav Nedeljković & Branislav Dudić & Anđelka Štilić & Alexandra Mittelman, 2024. "Improving Agricultural Sustainability in Bosnia and Herzegovina through Renewable Energy Integration," Economies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:12:y:2024:i:8:p:195-:d:1442769
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    References listed on IDEAS

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