IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v188y2022icp619-636.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Response Surface Methodology-based prediction model for working fluid temperature during stand-alone operation of vertical cylindrical thermal energy storage tank

Author

Listed:
  • Khurana, Hitesh
  • Majumdar, Rudrodip
  • Saha, Sandip K.

Abstract

Domestic hot water applications rely on the stand-alone operation of thermal energy storage (TES), in which natural convection significantly affects the efficiency of a storage system. The present study develops a two-dimensional axisymmetric numerical model for detailed simulation. Subsequently, an effective prediction model for a vertical stand-alone cylindrical storage tank is formed. The results of the detailed model are found to have good agreement with the findings of the in-house experiments. The experimental and numerical results show the formation of temperature gradients with time, known as thermal stratification, which affects the storage efficiency and thermodynamic quality of the stored heat. A seven parameter three-level Box-Behnken Design (BBD) Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is used to develop a prediction model for the working fluid temperature inside the tank. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is performed to evaluate the effects and interactions of the process parameters for selecting the statistically significant terms. Based on the ANOVA, a reduced prediction equation is generated. Various plots such as normal probability, predicted versus actual response, versus fits, versus order, Pareto charts, main effects and interaction effects are created to analyze the model. Comparing the results of the detailed model and prediction equation, it is concluded that the newly formulated scaling-based prediction equation can predict and characterize the performance of the TES under test with adequate accuracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Khurana, Hitesh & Majumdar, Rudrodip & Saha, Sandip K., 2022. "Response Surface Methodology-based prediction model for working fluid temperature during stand-alone operation of vertical cylindrical thermal energy storage tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 619-636.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:188:y:2022:i:c:p:619-636
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.040
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122001823
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.040?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Majumdar, Rudrodip & Saha, Sandip K. & Singh, Suneet, 2018. "Evaluation of transient characteristics of medium temperature solar thermal systems utilizing thermal stratification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 69-85.
    2. Lamnatou, Chr. & Chemisana, D. & Mateus, R. & Almeida, M.G. & Silva, S.M., 2015. "Review and perspectives on Life Cycle Analysis of solar technologies with emphasis on building-integrated solar thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 833-846.
    3. Castell, A. & Medrano, M. & Solé, C. & Cabeza, L.F., 2010. "Dimensionless numbers used to characterize stratification in water tanks for discharging at low flow rates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2192-2199.
    4. Shariah, Adnan & Al-Akhras, M-Ali & Al-Omari, I.A., 2002. "Optimizing the tilt angle of solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 587-598.
    5. Biswal, Pratibha & Basak, Tanmay, 2017. "Entropy generation vs energy efficiency for natural convection based energy flow in enclosures and various applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1412-1457.
    6. Halawa, E. & Chang, K.C. & Yoshinaga, M., 2015. "Thermal performance evaluation of solar water heating systems in Australia, Taiwan and Japan – A comparative review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1279-1286.
    7. Ievers, Simon & Lin, Wenxian, 2009. "Numerical simulation of three-dimensional flow dynamics in a hot water storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2604-2614, December.
    8. Kurşun, Burak & Ökten, Korhan, 2018. "Effect of rectangular hot water tank position and aspect ratio on thermal stratification enhancement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 639-646.
    9. Palacios, A. & Barreneche, C. & Navarro, M.E. & Ding, Y., 2020. "Thermal energy storage technologies for concentrated solar power – A review from a materials perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1244-1265.
    10. Yang, Zheng & Chen, Haisheng & Wang, Liang & Sheng, Yong & Wang, Yifei, 2016. "Comparative study of the influences of different water tank shapes on thermal energy storage capacity and thermal stratification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 31-44.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Roy, Dibyendu & Samanta, Samiran & Roy, Sumit & Smallbone, Andrew & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2023. "Multi-objective optimisation of a power generation system integrating solid oxide fuel cell and recuperated supercritical carbon dioxide cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Afshan, Mahboob E. & Selvakumar, A.S & Velraj, R. & Rajaraman, R., 2020. "Effect of aspect ratio and dispersed PCM balls on the charging performance of a latent heat thermal storage unit for solar thermal applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 876-888.
    2. Li, Qiong & Huang, Xiaoqiao & Tai, Yonghang & Gao, Wenfeng & Wenxian, L. & Liu, Wuming, 2021. "Thermal stratification in a solar hot water storage tank with mantle heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1-11.
    3. Wunvisa Tipasri & Amnart Suksri & Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Tanakorn Wongwuttanasatian, 2022. "Energy Management for an Air Conditioning System Using a Storage Device to Reduce the On-Peak Power Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Chidambaram, L.A. & Ramana, A.S. & Kamaraj, G. & Velraj, R., 2011. "Review of solar cooling methods and thermal storage options," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3220-3228, August.
    5. Haoran Ju & Lijun Zheng & Wei Zhong, 2023. "Numerical Research on Thermodynamic Properties of a Thermocline in Thermal Energy Storage Tank Based on Modified One-Dimensional Dimensionless Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-17, November.
    6. Bai, Yakai & Wang, Zhifeng & Fan, Jianhua & Yang, Ming & Li, Xiaoxia & Chen, Longfei & Yuan, Guofeng & Yang, Junfeng, 2020. "Numerical and experimental study of an underground water pit for seasonal heat storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 487-508.
    7. Agnieszka Malec & Tomasz Cholewa & Alicja Siuta-Olcha, 2021. "Influence of Cold Water Inlets and Obstacles on the Energy Efficiency of the Hot Water Production Process in a Hot Water Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-26, October.
    8. Kim, Jimin & Hong, Taehoon & Jeong, Jaemin & Lee, Myeonghwi & Koo, Choongwan & Lee, Minhyun & Ji, Changyoon & Jeong, Jaewook, 2016. "An integrated multi-objective optimization model for determining the optimal solution in the solar thermal energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 416-426.
    9. Mawire, Ashmore & Taole, Simeon H., 2011. "A comparison of experimental thermal stratification parameters for an oil/pebble-bed thermal energy storage (TES) system during charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4766-4778.
    10. Chang, Tian Pau, 2009. "The gain of single-axis tracked panel according to extraterrestrial radiation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1074-1079, July.
    11. Yadav, S. & Panda, S.K. & Tripathy, M., 2018. "Performance of building integrated photovoltaic thermal system with PV module installed at optimum tilt angle and influenced by shadow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 11-23.
    12. Wang, Yanqiu & Ji, Jie & Sun, Wei & Yuan, Weiqi & Cai, Jingyong & Guo, Chao & He, Wei, 2016. "Experiment and simulation study on the optimization of the PV direct-coupled solar water heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 154-166.
    13. Baeten, Brecht & Confrey, Thomas & Pecceu, Sébastien & Rogiers, Frederik & Helsen, Lieve, 2016. "A validated model for mixing and buoyancy in stratified hot water storage tanks for use in building energy simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 217-229.
    14. Arteconi, A. & Hewitt, N.J. & Polonara, F., 2012. "State of the art of thermal storage for demand-side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 371-389.
    15. Cao, Yan & Hashemian, Mehran & Ayed, Hamdi & Shawabkeh, Ali & Issakhov, Alibek & Wae-hayee, Makatar, 2022. "Design-eligibility study of solar thermal helically coiled heat exchanging system with annular dimples by irreversibility concept," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 369-384.
    16. Morteza Nazari-Heris & Atefeh Tamaskani Esfehankalateh & Pouya Ifaei, 2023. "Hybrid Energy Systems for Buildings: A Techno-Economic-Enviro Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-15, June.
    17. Farhadi, Rouhollah & Taki, Morteza, 2020. "The energy gain reduction due to shadow inside a flat-plate solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 730-740.
    18. Lu, Yupeng & Xuan, Yimin & Teng, Liang & Liu, Jingrui & Wang, Busheng, 2024. "A cascaded thermochemical energy storage system enabling performance enhancement of concentrated solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    19. Mauricio Cáceres & Carlos Avila & Edgar Rivera, 2024. "Thermodynamics-Informed Neural Networks for the Design of Solar Collectors: An Application on Water Heating in the Highland Areas of the Andes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-27, October.
    20. Wanruo Lou & Lingai Luo & Yuchao Hua & Yilin Fan & Zhenyu Du, 2021. "A Review on the Performance Indicators and Influencing Factors for the Thermocline Thermal Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-19, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:188:y:2022:i:c:p:619-636. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.