IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v184y2022icp421-429.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Control of a boundary layer over a wind turbine blade using distributed passive roughness

Author

Listed:
  • Özkan, Musa
  • Erkan, Onur

Abstract

Wind turbines are mostly prone to reduced aerodynamic performance due to the inevitable occurrence of the roughness on blades. However, it may be possible to control the boundary layer by means of the right sort of roughness. In this study, distributed passive roughness is applied to the surface of NACA 63–415 airfoil. The influence of the roughness on the aerodynamic performance is numerically investigated by means of the TSST turbulence model for 103 ≤ Re ≤ 3 × 106 and for the angle of attack α = 6°. Results show that the effect of roughness on the airfoil performance is negligible for Re ≤ 104. However, for 5 × 104 ≤ Re ≤ 1.5 × 105, the surface roughness can significantly improve the aerodynamic performance. Furthermore, for Re = 2.5 × 105, the roughness still has a favourable effect until the roughness height of h = 0.1 mm. Moreover, it is observed that for 2.5 × 105 < Re ≤ 3 × 106, the lift to drag ratio is decreased by the application of roughness. Consequently, this study reveals that the implementation of the right sort of roughness can enhance the aerodynamic performance of the investigated wind turbine blade profile for some particular flow conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Özkan, Musa & Erkan, Onur, 2022. "Control of a boundary layer over a wind turbine blade using distributed passive roughness," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 421-429.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:184:y:2022:i:c:p:421-429
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.082
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121016670
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.082?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peter Carpenter, 1997. "The right sort of roughness," Nature, Nature, vol. 388(6644), pages 713-714, August.
    2. Erkan, Onur & Özkan, Musa & Karakoç, T. Hikmet & Garrett, Stephen J. & Thomas, Peter J., 2020. "Investigation of aerodynamic performance characteristics of a wind-turbine-blade profile using the finite-volume method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1359-1367.
    3. Mishnaevsky, Leon & Hasager, Charlotte Bay & Bak, Christian & Tilg, Anna-Maria & Bech, Jakob I. & Doagou Rad, Saeed & Fæster, Søren, 2021. "Leading edge erosion of wind turbine blades: Understanding, prevention and protection," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 953-969.
    4. Sagol, Ece & Reggio, Marcelo & Ilinca, Adrian, 2013. "Issues concerning roughness on wind turbine blades," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 514-525.
    5. L. Sirovich & S. Karlsson, 1997. "Turbulent drag reduction by passive mechanisms," Nature, Nature, vol. 388(6644), pages 753-755, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Akhter, Md Zishan & Ali, Ahmed Riyadh & Jawahar, Hasan Kamliya & Omar, Farag Khalifa & Elnajjar, Emad, 2023. "Performance enhancement of small-scale wind turbine featuring morphing blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    2. Jamshid Ali Turi & Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka & Maryam Mansoor & Hira Asif & Ahad Nazir & Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente, 2022. "Assessing Wind Energy Projects Potential in Pakistan: Challenges and Way Forward," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-21, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Eleni Douvi & Dimitra Douvi, 2023. "Aerodynamic Characteristics of Wind Turbines Operating under Hazard Environmental Conditions: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-43, November.
    2. Mishnaevsky, Leon & Tempelis, Antonios & Kuthe, Nikesh & Mahajan, Puneet, 2023. "Recent developments in the protection of wind turbine blades against leading edge erosion: Materials solutions and predictive modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    3. Hoksbergen, T.H. & Akkerman, R. & Baran, I., 2023. "Rain droplet impact stress analysis for leading edge protection coating systems for wind turbine blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    4. Rubel C. Das & Yu-Lin Shen, 2023. "Analysis of Wind Farms under Different Yaw Angles and Wind Speeds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Fang, Jianhao & Hu, Weifei & Liu, Zhenyu & Chen, Weiyi & Tan, Jianrong & Jiang, Zhiyu & Verma, Amrit Shankar, 2022. "Wind turbine rotor speed design optimization considering rain erosion based on deep reinforcement learning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    6. Mishnaevsky, Leon & Hasager, Charlotte Bay & Bak, Christian & Tilg, Anna-Maria & Bech, Jakob I. & Doagou Rad, Saeed & Fæster, Søren, 2021. "Leading edge erosion of wind turbine blades: Understanding, prevention and protection," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 953-969.
    7. Sun, Shilin & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2022. "In-situ condition monitoring of wind turbine blades: A critical and systematic review of techniques, challenges, and futures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    8. Fakorede, Oloufemi & Feger, Zoé & Ibrahim, Hussein & Ilinca, Adrian & Perron, Jean & Masson, Christian, 2016. "Ice protection systems for wind turbines in cold climate: characteristics, comparisons and analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 662-675.
    9. Sergio Campobasso, M. & Castorrini, Alessio & Ortolani, Andrea & Minisci, Edmondo, 2023. "Probabilistic analysis of wind turbine performance degradation due to blade erosion accounting for uncertainty of damage geometry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    10. Xiaohang Wang & Zhenbo Tang & Na Yan & Guojun Zhu, 2022. "Effect of Different Types of Erosion on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbine Airfoils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-13, September.
    11. Herring, Robbie & Dyer, Kirsten & Martin, Ffion & Ward, Carwyn, 2019. "The increasing importance of leading edge erosion and a review of existing protection solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    12. Yang, Muchen & Xiao, Zhixiang, 2019. "Distributed roughness induced transition on wind-turbine airfoils simulated by four-equation k-ω-γ-Ar transition model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1166-1177.
    13. López, Javier Contreras & Kolios, Athanasios & Wang, Lin & Chiachio, Manuel, 2023. "A wind turbine blade leading edge rain erosion computational framework," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 131-141.
    14. Lopez, Javier Contreras & Kolios, Athanasios, 2024. "An autonomous decision-making agent for offshore wind turbine blades under leading edge erosion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    15. Ali Akbar Firoozi & Farzad Hejazi & Ali Asghar Firoozi, 2024. "Advancing Wind Energy Efficiency: A Systematic Review of Aerodynamic Optimization in Wind Turbine Blade Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-30, June.
    16. Al-Yahyai, Sultan & Charabi, Yassine, 2015. "Assessment of large-scale wind energy potential in the emerging city of Duqm (Oman)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 438-447.
    17. Cinzia Rainone & Danilo De Siero & Luigi Iuspa & Antonio Viviani & Giuseppe Pezzella, 2023. "A Numerical Procedure for Variable-Pitch Law Formulation of Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-20, January.
    18. Charlotte Bay Hasager & Flemming Vejen & Witold Robert Skrzypiński & Anna-Maria Tilg, 2021. "Rain Erosion Load and Its Effect on Leading-Edge Lifetime and Potential of Erosion-Safe Mode at Wind Turbines in the North Sea and Baltic Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-24, April.
    19. Melo Junior, Francisco Erivan de Abreu & de Moura, Elineudo Pinho & Costa Rocha, Paulo Alexandre & de Andrade, Carla Freitas, 2019. "Unbalance evaluation of a scaled wind turbine under different rotational regimes via detrended fluctuation analysis of vibration signals combined with pattern recognition techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 556-565.
    20. Mukesh Kumar Rathore & Meena Agrawal & Prashant Baredar & Anoop Kumar Shukla & Gaurav Dwivedi & Puneet Verma, 2023. "Fabrication and Performance Analysis of the Aero-Leaf Savonius Wind Turbine Tree," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:184:y:2022:i:c:p:421-429. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.