IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v184y2022icp421-429.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Control of a boundary layer over a wind turbine blade using distributed passive roughness

Author

Listed:
  • Özkan, Musa
  • Erkan, Onur

Abstract

Wind turbines are mostly prone to reduced aerodynamic performance due to the inevitable occurrence of the roughness on blades. However, it may be possible to control the boundary layer by means of the right sort of roughness. In this study, distributed passive roughness is applied to the surface of NACA 63–415 airfoil. The influence of the roughness on the aerodynamic performance is numerically investigated by means of the TSST turbulence model for 103 ≤ Re ≤ 3 × 106 and for the angle of attack α = 6°. Results show that the effect of roughness on the airfoil performance is negligible for Re ≤ 104. However, for 5 × 104 ≤ Re ≤ 1.5 × 105, the surface roughness can significantly improve the aerodynamic performance. Furthermore, for Re = 2.5 × 105, the roughness still has a favourable effect until the roughness height of h = 0.1 mm. Moreover, it is observed that for 2.5 × 105 < Re ≤ 3 × 106, the lift to drag ratio is decreased by the application of roughness. Consequently, this study reveals that the implementation of the right sort of roughness can enhance the aerodynamic performance of the investigated wind turbine blade profile for some particular flow conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Özkan, Musa & Erkan, Onur, 2022. "Control of a boundary layer over a wind turbine blade using distributed passive roughness," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 421-429.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:184:y:2022:i:c:p:421-429
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.082
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121016670
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.082?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sagol, Ece & Reggio, Marcelo & Ilinca, Adrian, 2013. "Issues concerning roughness on wind turbine blades," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 514-525.
    2. Peter Carpenter, 1997. "The right sort of roughness," Nature, Nature, vol. 388(6644), pages 713-714, August.
    3. Mishnaevsky, Leon & Hasager, Charlotte Bay & Bak, Christian & Tilg, Anna-Maria & Bech, Jakob I. & Doagou Rad, Saeed & Fæster, Søren, 2021. "Leading edge erosion of wind turbine blades: Understanding, prevention and protection," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 953-969.
    4. L. Sirovich & S. Karlsson, 1997. "Turbulent drag reduction by passive mechanisms," Nature, Nature, vol. 388(6644), pages 753-755, August.
    5. Erkan, Onur & Özkan, Musa & Karakoç, T. Hikmet & Garrett, Stephen J. & Thomas, Peter J., 2020. "Investigation of aerodynamic performance characteristics of a wind-turbine-blade profile using the finite-volume method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1359-1367.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Akhter, Md Zishan & Ali, Ahmed Riyadh & Jawahar, Hasan Kamliya & Omar, Farag Khalifa & Elnajjar, Emad, 2023. "Performance enhancement of small-scale wind turbine featuring morphing blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    2. Hongbo Zhao & Xiangkai Zhou & Long Meng & Xuejin Zhu & Chengqi Mou & Peijian Zhou, 2024. "Advances in Flow Control Methods for Pump-Stall Suppression: Passive and Active Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Jamshid Ali Turi & Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka & Maryam Mansoor & Hira Asif & Ahad Nazir & Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente, 2022. "Assessing Wind Energy Projects Potential in Pakistan: Challenges and Way Forward," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-21, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Eleni Douvi & Dimitra Douvi, 2023. "Aerodynamic Characteristics of Wind Turbines Operating under Hazard Environmental Conditions: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-43, November.
    2. Mishnaevsky, Leon & Tempelis, Antonios & Kuthe, Nikesh & Mahajan, Puneet, 2023. "Recent developments in the protection of wind turbine blades against leading edge erosion: Materials solutions and predictive modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    3. Hoksbergen, T.H. & Akkerman, R. & Baran, I., 2023. "Rain droplet impact stress analysis for leading edge protection coating systems for wind turbine blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    4. Mishnaevsky, Leon & Hasager, Charlotte Bay & Bak, Christian & Tilg, Anna-Maria & Bech, Jakob I. & Doagou Rad, Saeed & Fæster, Søren, 2021. "Leading edge erosion of wind turbine blades: Understanding, prevention and protection," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 953-969.
    5. Sun, Shilin & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2022. "In-situ condition monitoring of wind turbine blades: A critical and systematic review of techniques, challenges, and futures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    6. Fakorede, Oloufemi & Feger, Zoé & Ibrahim, Hussein & Ilinca, Adrian & Perron, Jean & Masson, Christian, 2016. "Ice protection systems for wind turbines in cold climate: characteristics, comparisons and analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 662-675.
    7. Leon Mishnaevsky & Antonios Tempelis & Yauheni Belahurau & Nicolai Frost-Jensen Johansen, 2024. "Microplastics Emission from Eroding Wind Turbine Blades: Preliminary Estimations of Volume," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Xiaohang Wang & Zhenbo Tang & Na Yan & Guojun Zhu, 2022. "Effect of Different Types of Erosion on the Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbine Airfoils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-13, September.
    9. Herring, Robbie & Dyer, Kirsten & Martin, Ffion & Ward, Carwyn, 2019. "The increasing importance of leading edge erosion and a review of existing protection solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    10. Cinzia Rainone & Danilo De Siero & Luigi Iuspa & Antonio Viviani & Giuseppe Pezzella, 2023. "A Numerical Procedure for Variable-Pitch Law Formulation of Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-20, January.
    11. Fred Letson & Sara C. Pryor, 2023. "From Hydrometeor Size Distribution Measurements to Projections of Wind Turbine Blade Leading-Edge Erosion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-29, May.
    12. Sara C. Pryor & Jacob J. Coburn & Rebecca J. Barthelmie, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Variability in Wind Turbine Blade Leading Edge Erosion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-22, January.
    13. Zengyi Zhang & Zhenru Shu, 2024. "Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-Assisted Damage Detection of Wind Turbine Blades: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-31, July.
    14. Ge, Mingwei & Sun, Haitao & Meng, Hang & Li, Xintao, 2024. "An improved B-L model for dynamic stall prediction of rough-surface airfoils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    15. Zhichang Liang & Haixiao Liu, 2023. "Layout Optimization Algorithms for the Offshore Wind Farm with Different Densities Using a Full-Field Wake Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-15, August.
    16. Shrirang M. Pathak & V. Praveen Kumar & Venkataramana Bonu & Leon Mishnaevsky & R. V. Lakshmi & Parthasarathi Bera & Harish C. Barshilia, 2023. "Development of Cellulose-Reinforced Polyurethane Coatings: A Novel Eco-Friendly Approach for Wind Turbine Blade Protection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    17. Wenjie Wang & Yu Xue & Chengkuan He & Yongnian Zhao, 2022. "Review of the Typical Damage and Damage-Detection Methods of Large Wind Turbine Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-31, August.
    18. Sara C. Pryor & Rebecca J. Barthelmie & Jeremy Cadence & Ebba Dellwik & Charlotte B. Hasager & Stephan T. Kral & Joachim Reuder & Marianne Rodgers & Marijn Veraart, 2022. "Atmospheric Drivers of Wind Turbine Blade Leading Edge Erosion: Review and Recommendations for Future Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-41, November.
    19. Dollinger, Christoph & Balaresque, Nicholas & Gaudern, Nicholas & Gleichauf, Daniel & Sorg, Michael & Fischer, Andreas, 2019. "IR thermographic flow visualization for the quantification of boundary layer flow disturbances due to the leading edge condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 709-721.
    20. Jeanie A. Aird & Rebecca J. Barthelmie & Sara C. Pryor, 2023. "Automated Quantification of Wind Turbine Blade Leading Edge Erosion from Field Images," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-23, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:184:y:2022:i:c:p:421-429. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.