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Leading edge erosion of wind turbine blades: Understanding, prevention and protection

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  • Mishnaevsky, Leon
  • Hasager, Charlotte Bay
  • Bak, Christian
  • Tilg, Anna-Maria
  • Bech, Jakob I.
  • Doagou Rad, Saeed
  • Fæster, Søren

Abstract

Surface erosion of wind turbine blades is one of rather critical problems of the wind energy development. In this overview paper, recent studies in the mechanisms, modelling and possibilities of preventing the surface erosion of wind turbine blades are discussed. Latest research in the area of leading edge erosion (LEE) from different viewpoints, based on meteorology, aerodynamics, materials science, computational mechanics are summarized. Technologies of experimental testing of anti-erosion coatings, effect of leading edge erosion on aerodynamics of wind turbines, roughness and its evolution are discussed, as well as meteorological aspects, parameters and characteristics of precipitation, possibilities of prediction of rain and hail and regional differences. Further, computational models of LEE and directions of the development of anti-erosion coatings are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Mishnaevsky, Leon & Hasager, Charlotte Bay & Bak, Christian & Tilg, Anna-Maria & Bech, Jakob I. & Doagou Rad, Saeed & Fæster, Søren, 2021. "Leading edge erosion of wind turbine blades: Understanding, prevention and protection," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 953-969.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:953-969
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mishnaevsky, Leon, 2019. "Repair of wind turbine blades: Review of methods and related computational mechanics problems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 828-839.
    2. Sagol, Ece & Reggio, Marcelo & Ilinca, Adrian, 2013. "Issues concerning roughness on wind turbine blades," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 514-525.
    3. Slot, H.M. & Gelinck, E.R.M. & Rentrop, C. & van der Heide, E., 2015. "Leading edge erosion of coated wind turbine blades: Review of coating life models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 837-848.
    4. Herring, Robbie & Dyer, Kirsten & Martin, Ffion & Ward, Carwyn, 2019. "The increasing importance of leading edge erosion and a review of existing protection solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    5. Matthias Schramm & Hamid Rahimi & Bernhard Stoevesandt & Kim Tangager, 2017. "The Influence of Eroded Blades on Wind Turbine Performance Using Numerical Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Papi, Francesco & Balduzzi, Francesco & Ferrara, Giovanni & Bianchini, Alessandro, 2021. "Uncertainty quantification on the effects of rain-induced erosion on annual energy production and performance of a Multi-MW wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 701-715.
    7. Fraisse, Anthony & Bech, Jakob Ilsted & Borum, Kaj Kvisgaard & Fedorov, Vladimir & Frost-Jensen Johansen, Nicolai & McGugan, Malcolm & Mishnaevsky, Leon & Kusano, Yukihiro, 2018. "Impact fatigue damage of coated glass fibre reinforced polymer laminate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1102-1112.
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