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Electrokinetic assisted anaerobic digestion of spent mushroom substrate supplemented with sugar mill wastewater for enhanced biogas production

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  • Kumar, Pankaj
  • Kumar, Vinod
  • Singh, Jogendra
  • Kumar, Piyush

Abstract

This study investigated electrokinetic assisted anaerobic digestion of spent mushroom substrate supplemented with sugar mill wastewater for enhanced biogas production. Response surface method and artificial neural network tools were used to optimize the reactor performance. Findings showed that the best reactor performance was achieved at a temperature of 34.52 °C, a direct electric current of 1.61 V, and sugar mill wastewater loading of 59.61%, while the highest observed biogas yield and methane contents were 10344 mL and 63.05%, respectively. Moreover, amongst the different control parameters, sugar mill wastewater loading showed the most significant (P < 0.001) effect on bioenergy recovery from spent mushroom substrate followed by temperature (P < 0.0298) and electric current (P < 0.1783). Besides this, the artificial neural network (feed-forward-backpropagation configuration with logistic function) simulated the biogas/methane production more efficiently as compared to the quadratic model of response surface method as revealed from R2 (<0.9979 and 0.9987), root means-square error (>117.588 and 97.253), and model efficiency (<0.998) tools. Thus, supplementation of sugar mill wastewater along with low-level direct electric current can be useful for enhanced bioenergy recovery from the spent mushroom substrate.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Pankaj & Kumar, Vinod & Singh, Jogendra & Kumar, Piyush, 2021. "Electrokinetic assisted anaerobic digestion of spent mushroom substrate supplemented with sugar mill wastewater for enhanced biogas production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 418-426.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:418-426
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.045
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    Cited by:

    1. Arwa A. AL-Huqail & Vinod Kumar & Rohit Kumar & Ebrahem M. Eid & Mostafa A. Taher & Bashir Adelodun & Sami Abou Fayssal & Boro Mioč & Valentino Držaić & Madhumita Goala & Pankaj Kumar & Ivan Širić, 2022. "Sustainable Valorization of Four Types of Fruit Peel Waste for Biogas Recovery and Use of Digestate for Radish ( Raphanus sativus L. cv. Pusa Himani) Cultivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Arwa A. AL-Huqail & Mostafa A. Taher & Ivan Širić & Madhumita Goala & Bashir Adelodun & Kyung Sook Choi & Piyush Kumar & Vinod Kumar & Pankaj Kumar & Ebrahem M. Eid, 2023. "Bioremediation of Battery Scrap Waste Contaminated Soils Using Coco Grass ( Cyperus rotundus L.): A Prediction Modeling Study for Cadmium and Lead Phytoextraction," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Reza Salehi & Qiuyan Yuan & Sumate Chaiprapat, 2022. "Development of Data-Driven Models to Predict Biogas Production from Spent Mushroom Compost," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, July.
    4. Dawid Szwarc & Katarzyna Głowacka, 2021. "Increasing the Biogas Potential of Rapeseed Straw Using Pulsed Electric Field Pre-Treatment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-11, December.

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