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An eco-friendly approach for blending of fast-pyrolysis bio-oil in petroleum-derived fuel by controlling ash content of loblolly pine

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  • Kim, Hoyong
  • Sriram, Subash
  • Fang, Tiegang
  • Kelley, Stephen
  • Park, Sunkyu

Abstract

This paper describes the effect of the ash content in biomass on the distribution of pyrolysis products and the miscibility of bio-oil in diesel. Ash content of loblolly pine wood (0.5 wt %, 1.1 wt %, and 1.5 wt %) was systematically varied by impregnating the wood with potassium carbonate solution. Variation in the ash content did not create a significant change in the chemical composition of the impregnated biomass. However, the response to a variety of thermal treatments changed significantly. The volatile matter content decreased from 88.3% to 78.2%, while the bio-oil yield declined from 45.7% to 29.9% as the ash content increased. Although the total organic yield decreased with increased biomass ash content, the total concentration of phenolic monomers increased from 2.8 mg/g to 20.2 mg/g, and bio-oil miscibility with a commercial diesel fuel increased from 6.7% to 13.4% based on wet bio-oil. The miscibility of guaiacol and 4-methyl guaiacol in diesel was higher than that of catechol, due to the lower polar and hydrogen bonding contribution. Test in a diesel engine showed a simultaneous reduction of HC and NOx emissions using diesel extracts.

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  • Kim, Hoyong & Sriram, Subash & Fang, Tiegang & Kelley, Stephen & Park, Sunkyu, 2021. "An eco-friendly approach for blending of fast-pyrolysis bio-oil in petroleum-derived fuel by controlling ash content of loblolly pine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 2063-2070.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:2063-2070
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.08.033
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    1. Douvartzides, Savvas & Charisiou, Nikolaos D. & Wang, Wen & Papadakis, Vagelis G. & Polychronopoulou, Kyriaki & Goula, Maria A., 2022. "Catalytic fast pyrolysis of agricultural residues and dedicated energy crops for the production of high energy density transportation biofuels. Part I: Chemical pathways and bio-oil upgrading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 483-505.

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