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Optimal design method for concentrating photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid system

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  • Yin, Ershuai
  • Li, Qiang
  • Xuan, Yimin

Abstract

Utilizing the dissipated thermal energy by photovoltaic cells working as the heat source of thermoelectric module to generate extra electricity is an optional way to further improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of concentrating photovoltaic system. However, there exists a confrontation between the efficiency temperature characteristics of the photovoltaic cell and the thermoelectric module. The photovoltaic efficiency decreases with the rise of its temperature while the thermoelectric efficiency increases with its temperature difference augmenting, which makes the design of the concentrating photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid system crucial. In this paper, the selection principle of the coupling devices and a novel optimal design method for the concentrating photovoltaic-thermoelectric coupling system are proposed. The minimum figure of merit of the thermoelectric generator that enables the efficiency of the concentrating photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid system to be larger than that of the concentrating photovoltaic system is calculated and regarded as the reference of evaluating the feasibility and selecting the coupling devices. For the optimal designs, the temperature distribution where the concentrating photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid system has the highest electric efficiency is firstly calculated. Then, the optimum thermal resistance of the thermoelectric generator, which keeps the photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid system operating at the optimal temperature distribution, is calculated. Once the thermoelectric thermal resistance is obtained, the optimal structure of the thermoelectric generator can be determined. The effects of reference efficiency, the efficiency temperature coefficient of the photovoltaic cell, the figure of merit of the thermoelectric module and the convective heat transfer coefficient of the cooling system on optimal designs of the concentrating photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid system are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin, Ershuai & Li, Qiang & Xuan, Yimin, 2018. "Optimal design method for concentrating photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 320-329.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:226:y:2018:i:c:p:320-329
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.127
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    15. Shittu, Samson & Li, Guiqiang & Akhlaghi, Yousef Golizadeh & Ma, Xiaoli & Zhao, Xudong & Ayodele, Emmanuel, 2019. "Advancements in thermoelectric generators for enhanced hybrid photovoltaic system performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 24-54.
    16. Luo, Yongqiang & Zhang, Ling & Bozlar, Michael & Liu, Zhongbing & Guo, Hongshan & Meggers, Forrest, 2019. "Active building envelope systems toward renewable and sustainable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 470-491.
    17. He, Y. & Tao, Y.B. & Zhao, C.Y. & Yu, X.K., 2022. "Structure parameter analysis and optimization of photovoltaic-phase change material-thermoelectric coupling system under space conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 320-333.
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    19. Cui, Y.J. & Wang, B.L. & Wang, K.F. & Wang, G.G. & Zhang, A.B., 2022. "An analytical model to evaluate the fatigue crack effects on the hybrid photovoltaic-thermoelectric device," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 923-933.
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    21. Li, Guiqiang & Shittu, Samson & Ma, Xiaoli & Zhao, Xudong, 2019. "Comparative analysis of thermoelectric elements optimum geometry between photovoltaic-thermoelectric and solar thermoelectric," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 599-610.
    22. Petru Adrian Cotfas & Daniel Tudor Cotfas, 2020. "Comprehensive Review of Methods and Instruments for Photovoltaic–Thermoelectric Generator Hybrid System Characterization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-32, November.
    23. Zhang, Jin & Xuan, Yimin, 2019. "The electric feature synergy in the photovoltaic - Thermoelectric hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 387-394.

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