IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v175y2021icp1151-1166.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy-exergy and sustainability analysis of a PV-driven quadruple-flow solar drying system

Author

Listed:
  • Khanlari, Ataollah
  • Sözen, Adnan
  • Afshari, Faraz
  • Tuncer, Azim Doğuş

Abstract

Solar energy as a clean energy source is widely investigated to find out the effective mechanisms to meet a large part of energy demand in the near future. In the present research, a square-spiral finned quadruple-flow solar collector assisted dryer has been designed, and numerically compared with finless collector. Main aim of the current work is to develop and analyze a sustainable solar drying system. In this study, different from similar works, heat transfer surface area has been enhanced by using square-spiral geometry which is an unconventional fin type. According to the numerical findings, a finned quadruple-flow collector which found more efficient has been manufactured, integrated with a drying chamber and performance experiments have been conducted. In the manufactured solar dryer, a PV panel has been used to run utilized fan. CFD simulation and empirical outcomes of this research exhibited the successful design of finned quadruple-flow collector. Experimentally obtained average efficiency of quadruple-flow collector varied in the range of 73.27–78.19%. Also, mean exergy efficiency of drying chamber was found between 44.16 and 58.38%. Sustainability index and waste exergy ratio values as important factors were attained between the ranges of 1.93–2.73 and 0.52–0.56, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Afshari, Faraz & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2021. "Energy-exergy and sustainability analysis of a PV-driven quadruple-flow solar drying system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1151-1166.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:175:y:2021:i:c:p:1151-1166
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.062
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121007382
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.062?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nemś, Magdalena & Kasperski, Jacek, 2016. "Experimental investigation of concentrated solar air-heater with internal multiple-fin array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 722-730.
    2. S. Kesavan & T.V. Arjunan, 2018. "Experimental study on triple pass solar air heater with thermal energy storage for drying mint leaves," International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 14(1), pages 34-48.
    3. Dong, Zhimin & Liu, Peng & Xiao, Hui & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2021. "A study on heat transfer enhancement for solar air heaters with ripple surface," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 477-487.
    4. Ndukwu, M.C. & Bennamoun, L. & Abam, F.I. & Eke, A.B. & Ukoha, D., 2017. "Energy and exergy analysis of a solar dryer integrated with sodium sulfate decahydrate and sodium chloride as thermal storage medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1182-1192.
    5. Afshari, Faraz & Sözen, Adnan & Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Şirin, Ceylin, 2020. "Effect of turbulator modifications on the thermal performance of cost-effective alternative solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 297-310.
    6. Lakshmi, D.V.N. & Muthukumar, P. & Nayak, Prakash Kumar, 2021. "Experimental investigations on active solar dryers integrated with thermal storage for drying of black pepper," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 728-739.
    7. Kumar, Rajneesh & Goel, Varun, 2021. "Unconventional solar air heater with triangular flow-passage: A CFD based comparative performance assessment of different cross-sectional rib-roughnesses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1267-1278.
    8. Wang, Tengyue & Zhao, Yaohua & Diao, Yanhua & Ma, Cheng & Zhang, Yubin & Lu, Xiaoshan, 2021. "Experimental investigation of a novel thermal storage solar air heater (TSSAH) based on flat micro-heat pipe arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 639-651.
    9. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Gürbüz, Emine Yağız & Şirin, Ceylin & Gungor, Afsin, 2020. "Energy-exergy and enviro-economic survey of solar air heaters with various air channel modifications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 67-85.
    10. Prasad, Jaishree & Vijay, V.K., 2005. "Experimental studies on drying of Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa l. and Tinospora cordifolia in solar-biomass hybrid drier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(14), pages 2097-2109.
    11. Du, Bin & Lund, Peter D. & Wang, Jun, 2021. "Combining CFD and artificial neural network techniques to predict the thermal performance of all-glass straight evacuated tube solar collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    12. Qader, Bootan S. & Supeni, E.E. & Ariffin, M.K.A. & Talib, A.R. Abu, 2019. "Numerical investigation of flow through inclined fins under the absorber plate of solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 468-481.
    13. Das, Mehmet & Akpinar, Ebru Kavak, 2021. "Investigation of the effects of solar tracking system on performance of the solar air dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 907-916.
    14. Tiwari, Sumit & Tiwari, G.N., 2016. "Exergoeconomic analysis of photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) mixed mode greenhouse solar dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 155-164.
    15. Khanlari, Ataollah & Güler, Hande Özge & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Şirin, Ceylin & Bilge, Yaşar Can & Yılmaz, Yusuf & Güngör, Afşin, 2020. "Experimental and numerical study of the effect of integrating plus-shaped perforated baffles to solar air collector in drying application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1677-1692.
    16. Mohammadi, K. & Sabzpooshani, M., 2013. "Comprehensive performance evaluation and parametric studies of single pass solar air heater with fins and baffles attached over the absorber plate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 741-750.
    17. Goel, Varun & Kumar, Rajneesh & Bhattacharyya, Suvanjan & Tyagi, V.V. & Abusorrah, Abdullah M., 2021. "A comprehensive parametric investigation of hemispherical cavities on thermal performance and flow-dynamics in the triangular-duct solar-assisted air-heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 896-912.
    18. Hajabdollahi, Hassan, 2021. "Thermoeconomic assessment of integrated solar flat plat collector with cross flow heat exchanger as solar air heater using numerical analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 491-504.
    19. Farhan, Ammar A. & Issam M.Ali, Aljubury & Ahmed, Hamdi E., 2021. "Energetic and exergetic efficiency analysis of a v-corrugated solar air heater integrated with twisted tape inserts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1373-1385.
    20. Nasrin, R. & Rahim, N.A. & Fayaz, H. & Hasanuzzaman, M., 2018. "Water/MWCNT nanofluid based cooling system of PVT: Experimental and numerical research," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 286-300.
    21. ElGamal, Ramadan & Kishk, Sameh & Al-Rejaie, Salim & ElMasry, Gamal, 2021. "Incorporation of a solar tracking system for enhancing the performance of solar air heaters in drying apple slices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 676-684.
    22. Duchaud, Jean-Laurent & Notton, Gilles & Darras, Christophe & Voyant, Cyril, 2019. "Multi-Objective Particle Swarm optimal sizing of a renewable hybrid power plant with storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 1156-1167.
    23. Karthikeyan, A.K. & Murugavelh, S., 2018. "Thin layer drying kinetics and exergy analysis of turmeric (Curcuma longa) in a mixed mode forced convection solar tunnel dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 305-312.
    24. Bensaci, Charaf-Eddine & Moummi, Abdelhafid & Sanchez de la Flor, Francisco J. & Rodriguez Jara, Enrique A. & Rincon-Casado, Alejandro & Ruiz-Pardo, Alvaro, 2020. "Numerical and experimental study of the heat transfer and hydraulic performance of solar air heaters with different baffle positions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1231-1244.
    25. Singh, Inderjeet & Vardhan, Sachit, 2021. "Experimental investigation of an evacuated tube collector solar air heater with helical inserts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1963-1972.
    26. Nidhul, Kottayat & Kumar, Sachin & Yadav, Ajay Kumar & Anish, S., 2020. "Enhanced thermo-hydraulic performance in a V-ribbed triangular duct solar air heater: CFD and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Duque-Dussán, Eduardo & Sanz-Uribe, Juan R. & Banout, Jan, 2023. "Design and evaluation of a hybrid solar dryer for postharvesting processing of parchment coffee," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    2. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Khanlari, Ataollah, 2023. "Improving the performance of a triple-flow solar air collector using recyclable aluminum cans as extended heat transfer surfaces: An energetic, exergetic, economic and environmental survey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Kong, Decheng & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Ming & Liang, Jingkang, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a novel hybrid drying system powered by a solar photovoltaic/thermal air collector and wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 705-718.
    4. Heydari, Ali, 2022. "Experimental analysis of hybrid dryer combined with spiral solar air heater and auxiliary heating system: Energy, exergy and economic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1162-1175.
    5. Fatih Selimefendigil & Ceylin Şirin & Hakan F. Öztop, 2022. "Experimental Performance Analysis of a Solar Desalination System Modified with Natural Dolomite Powder Integrated Latent Heat Thermal Storage Unit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-15, February.
    6. Hadibi, Tarik & Mennouche, Djamel & Boubekri, Abdelghani & Chouicha, Samira & Arıcı, Müslüm & Yunfeng, Wang & Ming, Li & Fang-ling, Fan, 2023. "Drying characteristic, sustainability, and 4E (energy, exergy, and enviro-economic) analysis of dried date fruits using indirect solar-electric dryer: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    7. Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2023. "Analysis of an infrared-assisted triple-flow prototype solar drying system with nano-embedded absorber coating: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    8. Benlioğlu, Muhammet Mustafa & Karaağaç, Mehmet Onur & Ergün, Alper & Ceylan, İlhan & Ali, İsmail Hamad Guma, 2023. "A detailed analysis of a novel auto-controlled solar drying system combined with thermal energy storage concentrated solar air heater (CSAC) and concentrated photovoltaic/thermal (CPV/T)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 420-433.
    9. Atalay, Halil & Aslan, Volkan, 2023. "Advanced exergoeconomic and exergy performance assessments of a wind and solar energy powered hybrid dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 218-230.
    10. Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Sözen, Adnan & Aytaç, İpek & Çiftçi, Erdem & Variyenli, Halil İbrahim, 2022. "Energy and exergy analysis of a vertical solar air heater with nano-enhanced absorber coating and perforated baffles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 586-602.
    11. Gürbüz, Emine Yağız & Şahinkesen, İstemihan & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Keçebaş, Ali, 2023. "Design and experimental analysis of a parallel-flow photovoltaic-thermal air collector with finned latent heat thermal energy storage unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    12. Atalay, Halil & Yavaş, Nur & Turhan Çoban, M., 2022. "Sustainability and performance analysis of a solar and wind energy assisted hybrid dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 1173-1183.
    13. Gupta, Ankur & Das, Biplab & Biswas, Agnimitra & Mondol, Jayanta Deb, 2022. "Sustainability and 4E analysis of novel solar photovoltaic-thermal solar dryer under forced and natural convection drying," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 1008-1021.
    14. Hu, Jianjun & Lan, Shuhan & Hu, Jingheng, 2024. "A self-driven solar air heater integrated with a thermal energy storage unit: Design and experiment study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    15. Çiftçi, Erdem & Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Aytaç, İpek & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of a photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system used in solar dryer: A numerical and experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 410-423.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Çiftçi, Erdem & Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Aytaç, İpek & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of a photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system used in solar dryer: A numerical and experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 410-423.
    2. Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2023. "Analysis of an infrared-assisted triple-flow prototype solar drying system with nano-embedded absorber coating: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    3. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Khanlari, Ataollah, 2023. "Improving the performance of a triple-flow solar air collector using recyclable aluminum cans as extended heat transfer surfaces: An energetic, exergetic, economic and environmental survey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    4. Karmveer & Naveen Kumar Gupta & Tabish Alam & Raffaello Cozzolino & Gino Bella, 2022. "A Descriptive Review to Access the Most Suitable Rib’s Configuration of Roughness for the Maximum Performance of Solar Air Heater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-46, April.
    5. Afshari, Faraz & Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Sözen, Adnan & Şahinkesen, İstemihan & Di Nicola, Giovanni, 2021. "Dehumidification of sewage sludge using quonset solar tunnel dryer: An experimental and numerical approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 784-798.
    6. Sheikhnejad, Yahya & Gandjalikhan Nassab, Seyed Abdolreza, 2021. "Enhancement of solar chimney performance by passive vortex generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 437-450.
    7. Nidhul, Kottayat & Yadav, Ajay Kumar & Anish, S. & Arunachala, U.C., 2022. "Thermo-hydraulic and exergetic performance of a cost-effective solar air heater: CFD and experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 627-641.
    8. Lakshmi, D.V.N. & Muthukumar, P. & Nayak, Prakash Kumar, 2021. "Experimental investigations on active solar dryers integrated with thermal storage for drying of black pepper," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 728-739.
    9. Ceylin Şirin & Fatih Selimefendigil & Hakan Fehmi Öztop, 2023. "Performance Analysis and Identification of an Indirect Photovoltaic Thermal Dryer with Aluminum Oxide Nano-Embedded Thermal Energy Storage Modification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-27, January.
    10. Kumar, Rajneesh, 2024. "Improved solar-thermal heat exchanger for space heating with surface roughness: A numerical parametric investigation and its optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    11. Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Gürbüz, Emine Yağız & Şirin, Ceylin & Gungor, Afsin, 2020. "Energy-exergy and enviro-economic survey of solar air heaters with various air channel modifications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 67-85.
    12. Salman, Mohammad & Chauhan, Ranchan & Kim, Sung Chul, 2021. "Exergy analysis of solar heat collector with air jet impingement on dimple-shape-roughened absorber surface," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 918-928.
    13. Tandel, Hiren U. & Modi, Kalpesh V., 2022. "Experimental assessment of double-pass solar air heater by incorporating perforated baffles and solar water heating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 385-405.
    14. Faris Alqurashi & Rached Nciri & Abdulrahman Alghamdi & Chaouki Ali & Faouzi Nasri, 2022. "Control of the Solar Radiation Reception Rate (SRRR) Using a Novel Poly-Tilted Segmented Panel (PTSP) in the Region of Makkah, Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
    15. Francisco Álvarez-Sánchez & Jassón Flores-Prieto & Octavio García-Valladares, 2021. "Annual Thermal Performance of an Industrial Hybrid Direct–Indirect Solar Air Heating System for Drying Applications in Morelos-México," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-20, August.
    16. Hadibi, Tarik & Mennouche, Djamel & Boubekri, Abdelghani & Chouicha, Samira & Arıcı, Müslüm & Yunfeng, Wang & Ming, Li & Fang-ling, Fan, 2023. "Drying characteristic, sustainability, and 4E (energy, exergy, and enviro-economic) analysis of dried date fruits using indirect solar-electric dryer: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    17. Atalay, Halil & Cankurtaran, Eda, 2021. "Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and exergo-environmental analyses of a large scale solar dryer with PCM energy storage medium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    18. Hamed Karami & Mohammad Kaveh & Iman Golpour & Esmail Khalife & Robert Rusinek & Bohdan Dobrzański & Marek Gancarz, 2021. "Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Forced Convective Hybrid-Solar Dryer during Drying Process of Rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Leaves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    19. Atalay, Halil, 2019. "Performance analysis of a solar dryer integrated with the packed bed thermal energy storage (TES) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1037-1052.
    20. Kumar, Vikash & Murmu, Ramesh, 2021. "Experimental investigation for thermal performance of inclined spherical ball roughened solar air duct," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1365-1392.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:175:y:2021:i:c:p:1151-1166. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.