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Experimental studies on drying of Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa l. and Tinospora cordifolia in solar-biomass hybrid drier

Author

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  • Prasad, Jaishree
  • Vijay, V.K.

Abstract

An integral type natural convection solar drier has been fabricated and coupled with a biomass stove. Experiments have been conducted to test the performance of the drier by drying of Zingiber officinale (ginger), Curcuma longa l. (turmeric) and Tinospora cordifolia (guduchi) during the summer climate in Delhi. It was found that, during the load test for ginger, 18kg of fresh product with an initial moisture content of 319.74(db)% was dried to a final moisture content of 11.8(db)% within 33h. Similarly, moisture content of turmeric and guduchi were reduced from 358.96 to 8.8 and 257.45 to 9.67(db)% during 36 and 48h of drying, respectively. The drying of these products has also been studied under ‘solar-only’ and open sun in the same climatic conditions and the results indicate that for all the products, drying is faster, and is within 33–48h in hybrid drier, against 72–120h in ‘solar-only’ operation of the same drier and 192–288h in open sun. Efficiency of the drier during its two mode (solar and biomass separately) of operation has been estimated and quality evaluation of under-studied products showed that developed drier is suitable for the drying of these products. The developed drier is a simple system, which can be manufactured locally and can be used for drying of other agricultural products.

Suggested Citation

  • Prasad, Jaishree & Vijay, V.K., 2005. "Experimental studies on drying of Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa l. and Tinospora cordifolia in solar-biomass hybrid drier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(14), pages 2097-2109.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:30:y:2005:i:14:p:2097-2109
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2005.02.007
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    Cited by:

    1. Yahya, M. & Rachman, Arfidian & Hasibuan, R., 2022. "Performance analysis of solar-biomass hybrid heat pump batch-type horizontal fluidized bed dryer using multi-stage heat exchanger for paddy drying," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    2. Kong, Decheng & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Ming & Liang, Jingkang, 2024. "A comprehensive review of hybrid solar dryers integrated with auxiliary energy and units for agricultural products," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    3. Monica Patricia Camas-Nafate & Peggy Alvarez-Gutiérrez & Edgar Valenzuela-Mondaca & Roger Castillo-Palomera & Yolanda del Carmen Perez-Luna, 2019. "Improved Agricultural Products Drying Through a Novel Double Collector Solar Device," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-13, May.
    4. Guo, Shaopeng & Liu, Qibin & Sun, Jie & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "A review on the utilization of hybrid renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1121-1147.
    5. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "A review of solar air flat plate collector for drying application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 333-345.
    6. Murthy, M.V. Ramana, 2009. "A review of new technologies, models and experimental investigations of solar driers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 835-844, May.
    7. Yahya, M. & Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2017. "Energy and exergy analyses of solar-assisted fluidized bed drying integrated with biomass furnace," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 22-29.
    8. Lakshmi, D.V.N. & Muthukumar, P. & Nayak, Prakash Kumar, 2021. "Experimental investigations on active solar dryers integrated with thermal storage for drying of black pepper," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 728-739.
    9. Tunde-Akintunde, T.Y., 2011. "Mathematical modeling of sun and solar drying of chilli pepper," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 2139-2145.
    10. Sonthikun, Sonthawi & Chairat, Phaochinnawat & Fardsin, Kitti & Kirirat, Pairoj & Kumar, Anil & Tekasakul, Perapong, 2016. "Computational fluid dynamic analysis of innovative design of solar-biomass hybrid dryer: An experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 185-191.
    11. Anand, Sumeet & Mishra, Dipti Prasad & Sarangi, Shailesh Kumar, 2020. "CFD supported performance analysis of an innovative biomass dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 860-872.
    12. Lakshmi, D.V.N. & Muthukumar, P. & Layek, Apurba & Nayak, Prakash Kumar, 2018. "Drying kinetics and quality analysis of black turmeric (Curcuma caesia) drying in a mixed mode forced convection solar dryer integrated with thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 23-34.
    13. Karthikeyan, A.K. & Murugavelh, S., 2018. "Thin layer drying kinetics and exergy analysis of turmeric (Curcuma longa) in a mixed mode forced convection solar tunnel dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 305-312.
    14. Benjamin O. Ezurike & Muhammad Abid & Stephen A. Ajah & Chukwunenye A. Okoronkwo & Humphrey Adun & Udora N. Nwawelu & Olusola Bamisile & Juliana Hj Zaini, 2023. "Design and Numerical Energetic Analysis of a Novel Semi-Automated Biomass-Powered Multipurpose Dryer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.
    15. Husham Abdulmalek, Shaymaa & Khalaji Assadi, Morteza & Al-Kayiem, Hussain H. & Gitan, Ali Ahmed, 2018. "A comparative analysis on the uniformity enhancement methods of solar thermal drying," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1103-1115.
    16. Ekka, Jasinta Poonam & Bala, Krishnendu & Muthukumar, P. & Kanaujiya, Dipak Kumar, 2020. "Performance analysis of a forced convection mixed mode horizontal solar cabinet dryer for drying of black ginger (Kaempferia parviflora) using two successive air mass flow rates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 55-66.
    17. Sabareesh, V. & Milan, K. John & Muraleedharan, C. & Rohinikumar, B., 2021. "Improved solar drying performance by ultrasonic desiccant dehumidification in indirect forced convection solar drying of ginger with phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1280-1293.
    18. Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Afshari, Faraz & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2021. "Energy-exergy and sustainability analysis of a PV-driven quadruple-flow solar drying system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1151-1166.

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