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Py-GC/MS study of prot lignin with cobalt impregnated titania, ceria and zirconia catalysts

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  • Kumar, Avnish
  • Biswas, Bijoy
  • Saini, Komal
  • Kumar, Adarsh
  • Kumar, Jitendra
  • Krishna, Bhavya B.
  • Bhaskar, Thallada

Abstract

In the present study, pyrolysis–gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (Py–GC/MS) analysis were employed to characterize the structure and composition of evolving gas while using prot lignin as feedstock. Non-catalytic and catalytic (Co/TiO2, Co/CeO2 and Co/ZrO2) pyrolysis were performed at 300, 400, 500 and 600 °C. The pyrolysis products were grouped as phenolics (S, G and H-type), heterocyclic, other type, aromatic hydrocarbon and aliphatic hydrocarbon. Among all the catalysts, Co/CeO2 effectively promoted the formation of S-type phenolics (30.8%) at 300 °C from the depolymerization of lignin, and showed maximum selectivity towards ethanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) (26.3%) and acetosyringone (13.5%) at 300 °C. Maximum amount of H-type phenolics (49.7%) was observed in the presence of Co/TiO2 catalyst at 600 °C. In another set of experiments, non-catalytic and catalytic (Co/CeO2) hydropyrolysis of lignin were also investigated using 1, 5, 10 and 15 bar pressure of hydrogen at 300 °C. At 1 bar H2 pressure, Co/CeO2 catalyst effectively led to the production of maximum amount of aromatic hydrocarbon (46.8%) from the hydropyrolysis of lignin, while, 23.9% of aromatic hydrocarbon was obtained from the non-catalytic hydropyrolysis of lignin.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Avnish & Biswas, Bijoy & Saini, Komal & Kumar, Adarsh & Kumar, Jitendra & Krishna, Bhavya B. & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2021. "Py-GC/MS study of prot lignin with cobalt impregnated titania, ceria and zirconia catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 121-129.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:172:y:2021:i:c:p:121-129
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.011
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    1. Liu, Chao & Liu, Jingyong & Evrendilek, Fatih & Xie, Wuming & Kuo, Jiahong & Buyukada, Musa, 2020. "Bioenergy and emission characterizations of catalytic combustion and pyrolysis of litchi peels via TG-FTIR-MS and Py-GC/MS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1074-1093.
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    2. Jiang, Haifeng & Liu, Haipeng & Dong, Jiaxin & Song, Jiaxing & Deng, Sunhua & Chen, Jie & Zhang, Yu & Hong, Wenpeng, 2022. "Enhancing ketones and syngas production by CO2-assisted catalytic pyrolysis of cellulose with the Ce–Co–Na ternary catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).

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