IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v193y2017icp325-335.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental and numerical investigations on the thermal performance of building plane containing CaCl2·6H2O/expanded graphite composite phase change material

Author

Listed:
  • Ye, Rongda
  • Lin, Wenzhu
  • Yuan, Kunjie
  • Fang, Xiaoming
  • Zhang, Zhengguo

Abstract

CaCl2·6H2O/expanded graphite (EG) composite phase change material (PCM) with melting and freezing points of 27.11°C and 21.67°C and corresponding latent heat values of 118.7J/g and 115.7J/g was employed to fabricate the PCM panels for building application. The thermal performance of the test room equipped with the PCM panels at each position was evaluated by placing the room in an artificial climatic chamber. Compared with the reference one without the PCM panels, the test room equipped with the PCM panels exhibited much lower maximum temperature, higher minimum temperature, and reduced temperature amplitude, revealing the function of the PCM panels for reducing indoor temperature fluctuation. Furthermore, the investigation on the effect of the position of the PCM panels indicated that, the more inside position the PCM panels were placed at, the better thermal performance the obtained test room had. Moreover, numerical modeling was carried out to study the thermal performance of the PCM panels containing the CaCl2·6H2O/EG composite. It was found that the results from the numerical modeling agreed well with those from the experimental investigations. Base on the numerical modeling, it was found that the optimum thickness of the PCM panel was about 8–10mm, and the thermal performance of the CaCl2·6H2O/EG panels was better than that of the RT27/EG. It is revealed that the CaCl2·6H2O/expanded graphite composite PCM shows great promise in building energy saving.

Suggested Citation

  • Ye, Rongda & Lin, Wenzhu & Yuan, Kunjie & Fang, Xiaoming & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2017. "Experimental and numerical investigations on the thermal performance of building plane containing CaCl2·6H2O/expanded graphite composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 325-335.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:193:y:2017:i:c:p:325-335
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.02.049
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626191730185X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.02.049?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mi, Xuming & Liu, Ran & Cui, Hongzhi & Memon, Shazim Ali & Xing, Feng & Lo, Yiu, 2016. "Energy and economic analysis of building integrated with PCM in different cities of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 324-336.
    2. Memon, Shazim Ali, 2014. "Phase change materials integrated in building walls: A state of the art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 870-906.
    3. Jin, Xing & Medina, Mario A. & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2013. "On the importance of the location of PCMs in building walls for enhanced thermal performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 72-78.
    4. Navarro, Lidia & de Gracia, Alvaro & Colclough, Shane & Browne, Maria & McCormack, Sarah J. & Griffiths, Philip & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 1. active storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 526-547.
    5. Memon, Shazim Ali & Cui, Hongzhi & Lo, Tommy Y. & Li, Qiusheng, 2015. "Development of structural–functional integrated concrete with macro-encapsulated PCM for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 245-257.
    6. Zhou, D. & Shire, G.S.F. & Tian, Y., 2014. "Parametric analysis of influencing factors in Phase Change Material Wallboard (PCMW)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 33-42.
    7. Ürge-Vorsatz, Diana & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Serrano, Susana & Barreneche, Camila & Petrichenko, Ksenia, 2015. "Heating and cooling energy trends and drivers in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 85-98.
    8. Lei, Jiawei & Yang, Jinglei & Yang, En-Hua, 2016. "Energy performance of building envelopes integrated with phase change materials for cooling load reduction in tropical Singapore," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 207-217.
    9. Memon, Shazim Ali & Cui, H.Z. & Zhang, Hang & Xing, Feng, 2015. "Utilization of macro encapsulated phase change materials for the development of thermal energy storage and structural lightweight aggregate concrete," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 43-55.
    10. Biswas, Kaushik & Lu, Jue & Soroushian, Parviz & Shrestha, Som, 2014. "Combined experimental and numerical evaluation of a prototype nano-PCM enhanced wallboard," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 517-529.
    11. Lee, Kyoung Ok & Medina, Mario A. & Raith, Erik & Sun, Xiaoqin, 2015. "Assessing the integration of a thin phase change material (PCM) layer in a residential building wall for heat transfer reduction and management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 699-706.
    12. Jin, Xing & Medina, Mario A. & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2014. "On the placement of a phase change material thermal shield within the cavity of buildings walls for heat transfer rate reduction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 780-786.
    13. Navarro, Lidia & de Gracia, Alvaro & Niall, Dervilla & Castell, Albert & Browne, Maria & McCormack, Sarah J. & Griffiths, Philip & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 2. Integration as passive system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1334-1356.
    14. Zhou, Guobing & Pang, Mengmeng, 2015. "Experimental investigations on thermal performance of phase change material – Trombe wall system enhanced by delta winglet vortex generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 758-769.
    15. Cheng, Wenlong & Xie, Biao & Zhang, Rongming & Xu, Zhiming & Xia, Yuting, 2015. "Effect of thermal conductivities of shape stabilized PCM on under-floor heating system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 10-18.
    16. Li, Min & Wu, Zhishen & Tan, Jinmiao, 2013. "Heat storage properties of the cement mortar incorporated with composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 393-399.
    17. Ye, Hong & Long, Linshuang & Zhang, Haitao & Zou, Ruqiang, 2014. "The performance evaluation of shape-stabilized phase change materials in building applications using energy saving index," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1118-1126.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Al-Yasiri, Qudama & Szabó, Márta, 2022. "Energetic and thermal comfort assessment of phase change material passively incorporated building envelope in severe hot Climate: An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    2. Zhang, Wenbo & Zhang, Yixue & Ling, Ziye & Fang, Xiaoming & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2019. "Microinfiltration of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O into g-C3N4 and macroencapsulation with commercial sealants: A two-step method to enhance the thermal stability of inorganic composite phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Xie, Xing & Xu, Bin & Chen, Xing-ni & Pei, Gang, 2021. "Turning points emerging in the effect of thermal conductivity of phase change materials on utilization rate of latent heat in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1522-1536.
    4. Chen, Chao & Ling, Haoshu & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John) & Li, Yin & Yang, Fengguang & Han, Fengtao & Wei, Shen, 2018. "Thermal performance of an active-passive ventilation wall with phase change material in solar greenhouses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 602-612.
    5. Chinnasamy, Veerakumar & Heo, Jaehyeok & Jung, Sungyong & Lee, Hoseong & Cho, Honghyun, 2023. "Shape stabilized phase change materials based on different support structures for thermal energy storage applications–A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    6. Xu, Bin & Xie, Xing & Pei, Gang & Chen, Xing-ni, 2020. "New view point on the effect of thermal conductivity on phase change materials based on novel concepts of relative depth of activation and time rate of activation: The case study on a top floor room," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    7. Yu, Kunyang & Liu, Yushi & Yang, Yingzi, 2021. "Review on form-stable inorganic hydrated salt phase change materials: Preparation, characterization and effect on the thermophysical properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    8. Rongda Ye & Xiaoming Fang & Zhengguo Zhang, 2021. "Numerical Study on Energy-Saving Performance of a New Type of Phase Change Material Room," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, June.
    9. Lixi Zhang & Kai Feng & Zhendong Xie & Kangbo Wang, 2022. "Study on Heat Transfer Process and Fresh Water Output Performance of Phase Change Heat Storage Dehumidifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    10. Lin, Yaxue & Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal properties and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2730-2742.
    11. Rathore, Pushpendra Kumar Singh & Shukla, Shailendra kumar, 2021. "Improvement in thermal properties of PCM/Expanded vermiculite/expanded graphite shape stabilized composite PCM for building energy applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 295-304.
    12. Lin, Yaxue & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal performances and applications of thermal energy storage systems with inorganic phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 685-708.
    13. Li, Min & Mu, Boyuan, 2019. "Effect of different dimensional carbon materials on the properties and application of phase change materials: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 695-715.
    14. Pan, Chunjian & Vermaak, Natasha & Romero, Carlos & Neti, Sudhakar & Hoenig, Sean & Chen, Chien-Hua & Bonner, Richard, 2018. "Cost estimation and sensitivity analysis of a latent thermal energy storage system for supplementary cooling of air cooled condensers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 52-68.
    15. Paweł Krause & Artur Nowoświat, 2019. "Experimental Studies Involving the Impact of Solar Radiation on the Properties of Expanded Graphite Polystyrene," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.
    16. Honcová, Pavla & Sádovská, Galina & Pastvová, Jana & Koštál, Petr & Seidel, Jürgen & Sazama, Petr & Pilař, Radim, 2021. "Improvement of thermal energy accumulation by incorporation of carbon nanomaterial into magnesium chloride hexahydrate and magnesium nitrate hexahydrate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1015-1026.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lamrani, B. & Johannes, K. & Kuznik, F., 2021. "Phase change materials integrated into building walls: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    2. Zeyad Amin Al-Absi & Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa & Mazran Ismail, 2020. "Phase Change Materials (PCMs) and Their Optimum Position in Building Walls," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-25, February.
    3. Akeiber, Hussein & Nejat, Payam & Majid, Muhd Zaimi Abd. & Wahid, Mazlan A. & Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Zeynali Famileh, Iman & Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & Zaki, Sheikh Ahmad, 2016. "A review on phase change material (PCM) for sustainable passive cooling in building envelopes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1470-1497.
    4. Cui, Hongzhi & Tang, Waiching & Qin, Qinghua & Xing, Feng & Liao, Wenyu & Wen, Haibo, 2017. "Development of structural-functional integrated energy storage concrete with innovative macro-encapsulated PCM by hollow steel ball," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 107-118.
    5. Mi, Xuming & Liu, Ran & Cui, Hongzhi & Memon, Shazim Ali & Xing, Feng & Lo, Yiu, 2016. "Energy and economic analysis of building integrated with PCM in different cities of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 324-336.
    6. Mohammad S. Bagazi & Ammar A. Melaibari & Ahmed B. Khoshaim & Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh & Abdulmohsen O. Alsaiari & Hani Abulkhair, 2021. "Using Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in a Hot and Humid Climate to Reduce Heat Gain and Energy Consumption," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Saffari, Mohammad & de Gracia, Alvaro & Fernández, Cèsar & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Simulation-based optimization of PCM melting temperature to improve the energy performance in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 420-434.
    8. Khadiran, Tumirah & Hussein, Mohd Zobir & Zainal, Zulkarnain & Rusli, Rafeadah, 2016. "Advanced energy storage materials for building applications and their thermal performance characterization: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 916-928.
    9. Rathore, Pushpendra Kumar Singh & Shukla, Shailendra Kumar, 2020. "An experimental evaluation of thermal behavior of the building envelope using macroencapsulated PCM for energy savings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1300-1313.
    10. Bimaganbetova, Madina & Memon, Shazim Ali & Sheriyev, Almas, 2020. "Performance evaluation of phase change materials suitable for cities representing the whole tropical savanna climate region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 402-416.
    11. Drissi, Sarra & Ling, Tung-Chai & Mo, Kim Hung & Eddhahak, Anissa, 2019. "A review of microencapsulated and composite phase change materials: Alteration of strength and thermal properties of cement-based materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 467-484.
    12. Saafi, Khawla & Daouas, Naouel, 2019. "Energy and cost efficiency of phase change materials integrated in building envelopes under Tunisia Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    13. Monika Gandhi & Ashok Kumar & Rajasekar Elangovan & Chandan Swaroop Meena & Kishor S. Kulkarni & Anuj Kumar & Garima Bhanot & Nishant R. Kapoor, 2020. "A Review on Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials for Latent Energy Storage in Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-17, November.
    14. Wijesuriya, Sajith & Brandt, Matthew & Tabares-Velasco, Paulo Cesar, 2018. "Parametric analysis of a residential building with phase change material (PCM)-enhanced drywall, precooling, and variable electric rates in a hot and dry climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 497-514.
    15. M. M. Mousa & A. M. Bayomy & M. Z. Saghir, 2020. "Experimental and Numerical Study on Energy Piles with Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-21, September.
    16. Bayram, Muhammed & Ustaoglu, Abid & Kursuncu, Bilal & Hekimoglu, Gokhan & Sari, Ahmet & Uğur, Latif Onur & Subasi, Serkan & Gencel, Osman & Ozbakkaloglu, Togay, 2024. "3D-printed polylactic acid-microencapsulated phase change material composites for building thermal management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    17. Kong, Xiangfei & Jie, Pengfei & Yao, Chengqiang & Liu, Yun, 2017. "Experimental study on thermal performance of phase change material passive and active combined using for building application in winter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 293-302.
    18. Saffari, Mohammad & de Gracia, Alvaro & Ushak, Svetlana & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Passive cooling of buildings with phase change materials using whole-building energy simulation tools: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1239-1255.
    19. Fu, Lulu & Wang, Qianhao & Ye, Rongda & Fang, Xiaoming & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2017. "A calcium chloride hexahydrate/expanded perlite composite with good heat storage and insulation properties for building energy conservation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 733-743.
    20. Kočí, J. & Fořt, J. & Černý, R., 2020. "Energy efficiency of latent heat storage systems in residential buildings: Coupled effects of wall assembly and climatic conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:193:y:2017:i:c:p:325-335. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.