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Isobutanol production from empty fruit bunches

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  • Yang, Jungwoo
  • Kim, Jae Kyun
  • Ahn, Jung-Oh
  • Song, Young-Ha
  • Shin, Chul-Soo
  • Park, Yong-Cheol
  • Kim, Kyoung Heon

Abstract

Although isobutanol has been successfully produced from glucose-based media by various microbes, only a few studies have reported isobutanol production from lignocellulosic biomass. In this study, the feasibility of producing isobutanol from hydrothermally-pretreated empty fruit bunches (EFBs) was analyzed. Firstly, the Escherichia coli JK209 strain was constructed; subsequently, optimal fermentation conditions for isobutanol production using this strain were determined. Next, the raw EFBs were hydrothermally pretreated at 190 °C for 15 min, and the pretreated EFBs were hydrolyzed using 10 FPU of cellulase/g glucan. Finally, the resulting hydrolysate was fermented at 25 °C for 84 h, and isobutanol give rise to the yield of 0.26 g isobutanol/g glucose. These results imply that 80.1 g of isobutanol could be produced from 1 kg dry weight of EFBs. To our knowledge, this is the first feasibility study of isobutanol production from pretreated EFBs.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Jungwoo & Kim, Jae Kyun & Ahn, Jung-Oh & Song, Young-Ha & Shin, Chul-Soo & Park, Yong-Cheol & Kim, Kyoung Heon, 2020. "Isobutanol production from empty fruit bunches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1124-1130.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:157:y:2020:i:c:p:1124-1130
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shota Atsumi & Taizo Hanai & James C. Liao, 2008. "Non-fermentative pathways for synthesis of branched-chain higher alcohols as biofuels," Nature, Nature, vol. 451(7174), pages 86-89, January.
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