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Thermal performance analysis of a roof with a PCM-layer under Mexican weather conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Xamán, J.
  • Rodriguez-Ake, A.
  • Zavala-Guillén, I.
  • Hernández-Pérez, I.
  • Arce, J.
  • Sauceda, D.

Abstract

The thermal performance of a concrete roof with a phase change material (PCM) layer on its interior surface under a Mexican warm weather (Merida) is presented. We analyzed a roof with three types of PCM: Paraffin wax - MG29 (R-PCM1), N-Eicosane (R-PCM2), and Salt Hydrates (R-PCM3). We also considered different thickness of the PCM layer. A conventional concrete roof (R–C) was considered as a reference to compare the results. The numerical simulations were conducted during the warmest and the coldest days of the year. A numerical in-house code was developed, and it was verified by solving reference solutions, obtaining good agreement. The results indicate that the case R-PCM1 with 2 cm of PCM layer had the lowest values of thermal load during the coldest (204.5 W h m−2) and the warmest day (610.7 W h m−2); such values are up to 57% lower than the thermal load corresponding to the R–C. The use of R-PCM1 with 2 cm of PCM-layer in Merida city will have a payback period of 12.18 years, Taking into account that buildings in Mexico have a 30-year ordinary service life, the use of these materials is cost-effective. Therefore, it is recommended the R-PCM1 to improve the thermal behavior of buildings located in Merida.

Suggested Citation

  • Xamán, J. & Rodriguez-Ake, A. & Zavala-Guillén, I. & Hernández-Pérez, I. & Arce, J. & Sauceda, D., 2020. "Thermal performance analysis of a roof with a PCM-layer under Mexican weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 773-785.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:149:y:2020:i:c:p:773-785
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.084
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Xie, Xing & Xu, Bin & Chen, Xing-ni & Pei, Gang, 2021. "Turning points emerging in the effect of thermal conductivity of phase change materials on utilization rate of latent heat in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1522-1536.
    3. Jinghua Yu & Hongyun Yang & Junwei Tao & Jingang Zhao & Yongqiang Luo, 2023. "Performance Evaluation and Optimum Design of Ventilation Roofs with Different Positions of Shape-Stabilized PCM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-33, May.
    4. Lima-Téllez, T. & Chávez, Y. & Hernández-López, I. & Xamán, J. & Hernández-Pérez, I., 2022. "Annual thermal evaluation of a ventilated roof under warm weather conditions of Mexico," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    5. Li, Sihui & Peng, Jinqing & Li, Houpei & Zou, Bin & Song, Jiaming & Ma, Tao & Ji, Jie, 2022. "Zero energy potential of PV direct-driven air conditioners coupled with phase change materials and load flexibility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 419-432.
    6. Jinghua Yu & Kangxin Leng & Feifei Wang & Hong Ye & Yongqiang Luo, 2020. "Simulation Study on Dynamic Thermal Performance of a New Ventilated Roof with Form-Stable PCM in Southern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-21, November.

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